harm英语原文释义、词形变化、词源和词汇关系

英文释义

名词 n.

Physical injury; hurt; damage. countable,uncountable

— No harm came to my possessions.
Emotional or figurative hurt. countable,uncountable

— Although not physically injured in the car accident, she received some psychological harm.
Detriment; misfortune. countable,uncountable

— I wish him no harm.
That which causes injury, damage, or loss. countable,uncountable

— We, ignorant of ourselves, / Beg often our own harms.

动词 v.

To damage, hurt, or injure something, usually an inanimate object.

— Will justice and conscience of society not be harmed if people avoid the truth?

词形变化

harms plural harme alternative harms present,singular,third-person harming participle,present harmed participle,past harmed past harme alternative

词汇关系

反义词

heal repair

词源

词源 1

From Middle English harm, herm, from Old English hearm, from Proto-West Germanic *harm, from Proto-Germanic *harmaz (“harm; shame; pain”). Cognate with Dutch harm (“harm”), German Harm (“harm”), Danish harme (“indignation, resentment”), Icelandic harmur (“sorrow, grief”), Swedish harm (“anger, indignation, harm”).

词源 2

From Middle English harm, herm, from Old English hearm, from Proto-West Germanic *harm, from Proto-Germanic *harmaz (“harm; shame; pain”). Cognate with Dutch harm (“harm”), German Harm (“harm”), Danish harme (“indignation, resentment”), Icelandic harmur (“sorrow, grief”), Swedish harm (“anger, indignation, harm”).