heart
名词 n.
动词 v.
英 /hɑːt/
美 /hɑɹt/
英文释义
名词 n.
-
A muscular organ that pumps blood through the body, traditionally thought to be the seat of emotion.
— […] I did almoſt beleeve, that the motion of the Heart vvas knovvn to God alone: […]
-
One's feelings and emotions, especially considered as part of one's character.
— She has a cold heart.
-
The seat of the affections or sensibilities, collectively or separately, as love, hate, joy, grief, courage, etc.; rarely, the seat of the understanding or will; usually in a good sense; personality.
— a good, tender, loving, bad, hard, or selfish heart
-
Emotional strength that allows one to continue in difficult situations; courage; spirit; a will to compete.
— The team lost, but they showed a lot of heart.
-
Vigorous and efficient activity; power of fertile production; condition of the soil, whether good or bad.
— Both theſe unhappy Soils the Swain forbears, / And keeps a Sabbath of alternate Years: / That the ſpent Earth may gather heart again; / And, better'd by Ceſſation, bear the Grain.
-
A term of affectionate or kindly and familiar address.
— Listen, dear heart, we must go now.
-
Memory.
— I know almost every Beatles song by heart.
-
A wight or being.
— […] I would outstare the sternest eyes that look, / Outbrave the heart most daring on earth, / Pluck the young sucking cubs from the she-bear, / Yea, mock the lion when he roars for prey,[…]
-
A conventional shape or symbol used to represent the heart, love, or emotion: ♥.
— "Aw. Thank you." The Cherub kissed the air between them and sent a small cluster of tiny red hearts at her.
- A playing card of the suit hearts featuring one or more heart-shaped symbols.
- The twenty-fourth Lenormand card.
-
The centre, essence, or core.
— That is the heart of the matter
- The centre, essence, or core.; The main fraction or product of a distillation run.
动词 v.
-
To be fond of. Often bracketed or abbreviated with a heart symbol.
— We're but the sum of all our terrors until we heart the dove.
-
To mark a comment, post, reply, etc., with the heart symbol (❤).
— She hearted my photos of the kids playing with the dogs.
-
To give heart to; to hearten; to encourage.
— […]My cause is hearted; thine hath no less reason.
- To fill an interior with rubble, as a wall or a breakwater.
- To form a dense cluster of leaves, a heart, especially of lettuce or cabbage.
词汇关系
衍生词
absence makes the heart fonder
absence makes the heart go yonder
absence makes the heart grow fonder
after one's own heart
all heart
antiheart
artichoke heart
at heart
athlete's heart
athletic heart syndrome
bare one's heart
beating heart
beating-heart transplant
beauty heart radish
beefheart
beheart
be still my beating heart
be still my heart
big heart
blackheart
bleeding heart
bleeding-heart
bleeding-heart monkey
bless someone's heart
braveheart
break someone's heart
broken heart
broken-heart syndrome
broken heart syndrome
bullock's heart
by heart
carry one's heart on one's sleeve
carry one's heart upon one's sleeve
cattleheart
change of heart
chicken-heart
closet of the heart
close to one's heart
close to someone's heart
coconut heart
cold hands, warm heart
congenital heart defect
congenital heart disease
congestive heart failure
conversation heart
coronary heart disease
cross my heart
cross my heart and hope to die
cross one's heart
dear heart
dearheart
depraved-heart murder
disheart
dishearten
do someone's heart good
drive a stake through its heart
eat one's heart
eat one's heart out
eat someone's heart
enhearten
faint-heart
faint heart never won fair lady
faint of heart
falseheart
find it in one's heart
finger heart
floating heart
follow one's heart
for one's heart
the bottom of one's heart
the heart
frosted heart
gladden someone's heart
good-hearted
Green Heart
greenheart
halfhearted
hand heart
hand on heart
harden someone's heart
hard-hearted
hard of heart
have a heart
have Jesus in one's heart
have one's heart in
have one's heart in one's boots
have one's heart in the right place
have one's heart set on
have one's heart set upon
have the heart
heartache
heart-ache
heartake
heart and dart
heart and hand
heart and soul
heart as big as Phar Lap
heart attack
heart baby
heart balm
heart-balm
heartbeat
heart beat
heart block
heart-blood
heartbond
heart bond
heartbreak
heartbreaker
heart breaker
heartbreaking
heart-breaking
heart-breakingly
heart-breakingness
heartbroke
heartbroken
heartburn
heart-burn
heartburned
heartburning
heart cake
heart cam
heartcare
heart check
heart clover
heartcut
heartcutting
heartdeep
heart disease
hearten
heart eyes
heartface
heart failure
heart-failure
heart-felt
heartfelt
heart-free
heartful
heartgrief
heart-hand disease
heart-healthy
heartical
heartistic
heartland
heart-leaf
heartleaf
heart-leaved globe daisy
heart-leaved poison
heartless
heartlet
heartlike
heart line
heartline
heartling
heart-lung machine
heartly
heartman
heart massage
heartmate
heart murmur
heart muscle
heart neckline
heart note
heartnut
heart of glass
heart of gold
heart of grace
heart of hearts
heart of oak
heart of palm
heart of stone
heartpea
heart pine
heart-pounding
heart-poundingly
heartquake
heart rate
heart rate monitor
heart-rending
heartrending
heart-rendingly
heartrot
heart rot
heart sac
hearts and flowers
hearts and minds
hearts and rounds
heartscape
Heart's Delight
heart-searching
heartsearching
heartsease
heartseed
heart-service
heart-shaped
heart-shattering
heartsick
heart smart
heartsome
heartsong
hearts on sleeves
heartsore
heart sound
heart-spent
heartspent
heart-splitting
heart starter
heart-stirring
heartstopper
heart-stopper
heartstopping
heart-stopping
heart-stoppingly
heartstricken
heartstring
heartstrings
heart strings
heartstruck
heart surgeon
heart sweetbread
heartswelling
heartthrob
heart-throbbing
heart-thumping
heart to heart
heart-to-heart
heart-touchin'
heart-touching
heart-tugging
heart urchin
heart valve
heart-warmer
heartwarming
heart-warming
heartwater
heart wheel
heartwhole
heart-whole
heartwise
heartwood
heartworm
heartworthy
heartwrenching
heart-wrenching
heart-wrenchingly
hearty
heavy heart
hemp heart
holiday heart
holiday heart syndrome
home is where the heart is
inheart
irritable heart
lay to heart
lie at one's heart
lie at someone's heart
lionheart
lonely-heart
lonely-hearts
lose heart
lose one's heart
love heart
nonheart
off by heart
one's heart bleeds
one's heart in one's mouth
one's heart in one's throat
one's heart is not in it
one's heart out
one's heart sinks
open-hearted
open-heart surgery
open one's heart
out of heart
out of the goodness of one's heart
oxheart
palmheart
pour one's heart out
pour out one's heart
pseudoheart
pull at someone's heart strings
purple heart
purpleheart
put one's heart in
put one's heart into
put one's heart on one's sleeve
put the heart across one
right-hearted
round heart disease
sea heart
set one's heart on
set one's heart upon
sick at heart
single-hearted
sinking heart
soldier's heart
someone's heart goes out
someone's heart is in
someone's heart out
steal someone's heart
strike at the heart of
sweetheart
take heart
take to heart
Texas heart shot
the heart wants what it wants
the heart wants what the heart wants
the way to a man's heart is through his stomach
tobacco heart
tug at someone's heart strings
two-heart
unheart
warm someone's heart
warm the cockles of someone's heart
wear one's heart on one's sleeve
wear one's heart upon one's sleeve
white-heart
wholehearted
win someone's heart
with all of one's heart
with all one's heart
xenoheart
yellowheart
young at heart
词源
词源 1
PIE word
*ḱḗr
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱerd-
Proto-Indo-European *ḱérd
Proto-Germanic *hertô
Proto-West Germanic *hertā
Old English heorte
Middle English herte
English heart
From Middle English herte, from Old English heorte (“heart”), from Proto-West Germanic *hertā, from Proto-Germanic *hertô (“heart”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱérd (“heart”). Doublet of cardia; see also core.
Cognate with Dutch hart, German Herz, Danish and Norwegian Bokmål hjerte, Norwegian Nynorsk hjarte, Swedish hjärta, Faroese and Icelandic hjarta.
Most of the modern figurative senses (such as passion or compassion, spirit, inmost feelings, especially love, affection, and courage) were present in Old English. However, the meaning “center” dates from the early 14th century. The verb sense “to love” is from the 1977 I ❤ NY advertising campaign.
Notes on spelling
The spelling ⟨ear⟩ for /ɑː(ɹ)/ is paralleled by hearken and hearth, but is problematic since an Early Modern variant with /ɛːr/ can be posited for those words, but not heart. Perhaps it represents Middle Scots hart /hɛːrt/ (reflecting the Scots lengthening of /a/ before /r/ then a consonant, then the early actuation of the Great Vowel Shift in Scots) or a parallel development in Northern England. Alternatively, a back-spelling by speakers of dialects where preconsonantal /ɛːr/ was shortened early, allowing it to undergo the late Middle English lowering to /ar/ (reflected in forms such as larn "learn") is possible.
*ḱḗr
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱerd-
Proto-Indo-European *ḱérd
Proto-Germanic *hertô
Proto-West Germanic *hertā
Old English heorte
Middle English herte
English heart
From Middle English herte, from Old English heorte (“heart”), from Proto-West Germanic *hertā, from Proto-Germanic *hertô (“heart”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱérd (“heart”). Doublet of cardia; see also core.
Cognate with Dutch hart, German Herz, Danish and Norwegian Bokmål hjerte, Norwegian Nynorsk hjarte, Swedish hjärta, Faroese and Icelandic hjarta.
Most of the modern figurative senses (such as passion or compassion, spirit, inmost feelings, especially love, affection, and courage) were present in Old English. However, the meaning “center” dates from the early 14th century. The verb sense “to love” is from the 1977 I ❤ NY advertising campaign.
Notes on spelling
The spelling ⟨ear⟩ for /ɑː(ɹ)/ is paralleled by hearken and hearth, but is problematic since an Early Modern variant with /ɛːr/ can be posited for those words, but not heart. Perhaps it represents Middle Scots hart /hɛːrt/ (reflecting the Scots lengthening of /a/ before /r/ then a consonant, then the early actuation of the Great Vowel Shift in Scots) or a parallel development in Northern England. Alternatively, a back-spelling by speakers of dialects where preconsonantal /ɛːr/ was shortened early, allowing it to undergo the late Middle English lowering to /ar/ (reflected in forms such as larn "learn") is possible.
词源 2
PIE word
*ḱḗr
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱerd-
Proto-Indo-European *ḱérd
Proto-Germanic *hertô
Proto-West Germanic *hertā
Old English heorte
Middle English herte
English heart
From Middle English herte, from Old English heorte (“heart”), from Proto-West Germanic *hertā, from Proto-Germanic *hertô (“heart”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱérd (“heart”). Doublet of cardia; see also core.
Cognate with Dutch hart, German Herz, Danish and Norwegian Bokmål hjerte, Norwegian Nynorsk hjarte, Swedish hjärta, Faroese and Icelandic hjarta.
Most of the modern figurative senses (such as passion or compassion, spirit, inmost feelings, especially love, affection, and courage) were present in Old English. However, the meaning “center” dates from the early 14th century. The verb sense “to love” is from the 1977 I ❤ NY advertising campaign.
Notes on spelling
The spelling ⟨ear⟩ for /ɑː(ɹ)/ is paralleled by hearken and hearth, but is problematic since an Early Modern variant with /ɛːr/ can be posited for those words, but not heart. Perhaps it represents Middle Scots hart /hɛːrt/ (reflecting the Scots lengthening of /a/ before /r/ then a consonant, then the early actuation of the Great Vowel Shift in Scots) or a parallel development in Northern England. Alternatively, a back-spelling by speakers of dialects where preconsonantal /ɛːr/ was shortened early, allowing it to undergo the late Middle English lowering to /ar/ (reflected in forms such as larn "learn") is possible.
*ḱḗr
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱerd-
Proto-Indo-European *ḱérd
Proto-Germanic *hertô
Proto-West Germanic *hertā
Old English heorte
Middle English herte
English heart
From Middle English herte, from Old English heorte (“heart”), from Proto-West Germanic *hertā, from Proto-Germanic *hertô (“heart”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱérd (“heart”). Doublet of cardia; see also core.
Cognate with Dutch hart, German Herz, Danish and Norwegian Bokmål hjerte, Norwegian Nynorsk hjarte, Swedish hjärta, Faroese and Icelandic hjarta.
Most of the modern figurative senses (such as passion or compassion, spirit, inmost feelings, especially love, affection, and courage) were present in Old English. However, the meaning “center” dates from the early 14th century. The verb sense “to love” is from the 1977 I ❤ NY advertising campaign.
Notes on spelling
The spelling ⟨ear⟩ for /ɑː(ɹ)/ is paralleled by hearken and hearth, but is problematic since an Early Modern variant with /ɛːr/ can be posited for those words, but not heart. Perhaps it represents Middle Scots hart /hɛːrt/ (reflecting the Scots lengthening of /a/ before /r/ then a consonant, then the early actuation of the Great Vowel Shift in Scots) or a parallel development in Northern England. Alternatively, a back-spelling by speakers of dialects where preconsonantal /ɛːr/ was shortened early, allowing it to undergo the late Middle English lowering to /ar/ (reflected in forms such as larn "learn") is possible.
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数据来源: Wiktionary