hermit

名词 n.
中文释义
英 /ˈhɜːmɪt/    美 /ˈhɝmɪt/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A religious recluse; someone who lives alone for religious reasons; an eremite.
  2. A recluse; someone who lives alone and shuns human companionship.
    — Solitary the thrush, / The hermit withdrawn to himself, avoiding the settlements, / Sings by himself a song.
  3. A spiced cookie made with molasses, raisins, and nuts.
  4. A hermit crab.
    — Because hermits are decapods and do not live within their own shells, they are not considered to be true crabs.
  5. Any in the subfamily Phaethornithinae of hummingbirds.

词形变化

hermits plural eremite alternative,obsolete heremit alternative,obsolete heremite alternative,obsolete

词汇关系

衍生词
bald-headed hermit garden hermit hermie hermitage hermitary hermit-bird hermit crab hermit-crow hermitess hermithood hermitic hermitical hermitically hermitish hermitism hermitization hermitize hermit kingdom hermitlike hermitness hermitry hermitship hermit thrush hermitty hermitude hermit warbler house hermit ornamental hermit thinstripe hermit
相关词
monachos monk

词源

From Middle English hermite, heremite, eremite, from Old French eremite, from Ecclesiastical Latin, Late Latin eremita, from Ancient Greek ἐρημίτης (erēmítēs, “person of the desert”) from ἐρημία (erēmía, “desert, solitude”), from ἔρημος (érēmos) or ἐρῆμος (erêmos, “uninhabited”) plus -ίτης (-ítēs, “one connected to, a member of”). Doublet of eremite. Displaced native Old English ānsetla.
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