hetman

名词 n.
中文释义

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A Cossack headman or general.
  2. Title used by the second-highest military commander in Poland and Lithuania (15th to 18th century).

词形变化

hetmans plural hetmen plural

词汇关系

衍生词
hetmanate hetmanship
相关词
ataman hegumen

词源

From Polish hetman, probably from Middle High German houbetman, heuptman (“commander”), from Old High German houbitman, from Proto-West Germanic *haubidamann. Compare modern German Hauptmann (“captain”), Haupt, Mann. The Polish e in hetman attests to a borrowing from an East Central German dialect, in which Middle High German -öu- gives -ē-. Doublet of head man.
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