hog

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义
英 /hɒɡ/    美 /hɔɡ/|/hɑɡ/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. Any animal belonging to the Suidae family of mammals, especially the pig, the warthog, and the boar.
  2. A quahog (clam). informal
  3. An adult swine (contrasted with a pig, a young swine). specifically
    — Weanlings grow into feeder pigs, and feeder pigs grow into slaughter hogs. […] Ultimately the end use for virtually all pigs and hogs is to be slaughtered for the production of pork and other products.
  4. A greedy person or thing; one who refuses to share; a gluttonous one. informal
    — resource hog
  5. A large motorcycle, particularly a Harley-Davidson. slang
    — […] bike. That rider looked relatively young. If he's a Border Force guy just doing a nine to five job back there, I'd like to know where he gets the money to ride that hog,” Max said. “Looks expensive,” Chloe replied.
  6. A young sheep that has not been shorn. UK
  7. A rough, flat scrubbing broom for scrubbing a ship's bottom under water.
    — Hog, on board a ship, is a sort of flat scrubbing-broom, formed by inclosing a number of short twigs of birch or such wood between two pieces of plank fastened together, and cutting off the ends of the twigs. It is used to scrape the filth from a ship's bottom under water, particularly in the act of boot-topping. For this purpose they fit to this broom a long staff with two ropes; one of which is used to thrust the hog under the ship's bottom, and the other to guide and pull it up again close to the planks.
  8. A device for mixing and stirring the pulp from which paper is made.
  9. A shilling coin; its value, 12 old pence. UK,archaic,countable,historical,slang
    — “’Ere y'are, the best rig-out you ever ’ad. A tosheroon [half a crown]^([sic]) for the coat, two ’ogs for the trousers, one and a tanner for the boots, and a ’og for the cap and scarf. That's seven bob.”
  10. A tanner, a sixpence coin; its value. UK,countable,historical,obsolete,slang
    — hog (pl hog)... 2. In C.18–early 19, occ. a sixpence: also c., whence the U.S. sense. Prob. ex the figure of a hog on a small silver coin.
  11. A half-crown coin; its value, 30 old pence. UK,countable,historical,obsolete,slang
    — hog (pl hog)... 3. A half-crown: ca 1860–1910.
  12. The effect of the middle of the hull of a ship rising while the ends droop.
    — I would not consider a ship unseaworthy because she had a hog. There is no danger to life in sailing in a hogged ship. I have sailed in vessels having a 2-ft. hog in the keel. The keel has been straightened by being filled in underneath.
  13. A penis. vulgar
    — He had to piss in the worst way, but the game was in play and there was no way he was going anywhere to relieve himself. It was right in the center of the Armand huddle that he got so desperate he pulled out his hog and let it go.
动词 v.
  1. To greedily take more than one's share, to take precedence at the expense of another or others. informal,transitive
    — Hey! Quit hogging all the blankets.
  2. To process (bark, etc.) into hog fuel. transitive
  3. To clip the mane of a horse, making it short and bristly. transitive
    — Some, perhaps, would wish to plait or shave the tail and crimp or hog the mane to complete the picture.
  4. To clip the mane of a horse, making it short and bristly.; (of a hedge) to trim up closely transitive
  5. To scrub with a hog, or scrubbing broom.
  6. To cause the keel of a ship to arch upwards (the opposite of sag). transitive
    — Although most of the buoyancy of a ship is provided by the middle part of the hull and comparatively little by the tapering ends, nothing will ever prevent people from putting heavy weights into the ends of a ship. One result of this is that many vessels tend to 'hog' (the two ends tend to droop and the middle of the hull tends to rise).
  7. To take a rough cut, quickly removing material; to hog out.

词形变化

hogs plural 'og alternative,UK,dialectal hogs present,singular,third-person hogging participle,present hogged participle,past hogged past 'og alternative,UK,dialectal hogs present,singular,third-person hogging participle,present hogged participle,past hogged past 'og alternative,UK,dialectal hogs plural 'og alternative,UK,dialectal

词汇关系

下位词
black hog
衍生词
ball hog bleed like a stuck hog bush hog Catahoula hog dog corn-hog ratio crank one's hog crank the hog earthhog gas-hog giant forest hog go the whole hog go whole hog groundhog ground-hog ground hog hedgehog hedge-hog high off the hog high on the hog hog age hog-ape hog apple hog-babe hogbacked hogback Hog's Back hog badger hog-baying hog bed hog-beetle hogberry hogboat hog bull hog call hog caller hog calling hog caterpillar hogchain hog chain hogchoke hogchoker hog cholera hog cistern hog colt hog constable hog-corn ratio hogcote hog cote hog deer hog-dogging hog-face hog-faced ape hog farm hog farmer hog fat hog feast hog fennel hog fever hog-fever hogfish hog flu hogframe hoggard hogger hoggery hoggish hoggishly hoggishness hoggism hog grass hog gum hog-gum hog gum tree hoggy hoghead hog heaven hogherd hoghide hoghood hoghouse hog island hog jaw hog Latin hogleg hog leg hogless hoglet hoglike hog line hog line violation hogling hog loom hog-loom hogman hogmane hog-maned hog maw hog millet hog molly hog money hog-monkey hog-Morse hog mouse hognose hog-nosed skunk hognut hog peanut hogpen hog-pen hog-plague hog plague hog-plum hog plum hog potato hog pox hog-rabbit hog-rat hog-reeve hog reeve hogreeve hog rifle hogringer hog-ring hog ring hog rubber hog-rubber hog rump hog scraper hogshead hogshit hogskin hog-slip hog stag hogsty hogsucker hog tapir hog-tie hog tight hog-tight hog-tooth spar hog town hog-train hog train hog tub hog-tub hog waller hog-wallow hog wallow hog-wallowing hogward hogwash hogweed hog-whimpering hog-wild hogwort hogyard Hoover hog horned hog hungry as a hog Indian hog deer Indochinese hog deer Kitti's hog-nosed bat left lane hog Mexican hog on the hog on the hog train pygmy hog red river hog resource hog right lane hog river hog road-hog road hog sand hog sand-hog sandhog sea hog sea-hog shear hog stag hog thornhog truffle hog useless as tits on a boar hog warthog water hog werehog whole hog hog up

词源

词源 1
From Middle English hog, from Old English hogg, hocg (“hog”), possibly from Old Norse hǫggva (“to strike, chop, cut”), from Proto-Germanic *hawwaną (“to hew, forge”), from Proto-Indo-European *kewh₂- (“to beat, hew, forge”).
Cognate with Old High German houwan, Old Saxon hauwan, Old English hēawan (English hew). Hog originally meant a castrated male pig, hence a sense of “the cut one”. (Compare hogget for a castrated male sheep.) More at hew.
Alternatively from a Brythonic language, from Proto-Celtic *sukkos, from Proto-Indo-European *suH- and thus cognate with Welsh hwch (“sow”) and Cornish hogh (“pig”).
词源 2
Clipping of quahog.
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