house

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义
英 /ˈhaʊ̯s/|[ˈhaʊ̯s]    美 /ˈhaʊ̯s/|[ˈhaʊ̯s]

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A structure built or serving as an abode of human beings. countable,uncountable
    — This is my house and my family's ancestral home.
  2. House music. uncountable
    — […] their music is influenced as much by Roxy Music and the Ramones as it is by house and techno pioneers.
  3. A structure built or serving as an abode of human beings.; An apartment building within a public housing estate. Hong-Kong,countable,uncountable
  4. A container; a thing which houses another. countable,uncountable
    — The purposes of food are to promote growth, to supply force and heat, and to furnish material to repair the waste which is constantly taking place in the body. Every breath, every thought, every motion, wears out some portion of the delicate and wonderful house in which we live.
  5. Size and quality of residential accommodations; housing. uncountable
    — Those homeowners who bought too much house, or borrowed against inflated values are now going to be liable for their own poor decisions.
  6. A building intended to contain a single household, as opposed to an apartment or condominium or building containing these. countable,uncountable
  7. The people who live in a house; a household. countable,uncountable
    — one that feared God with all his house
  8. A building used for something other than a residence (typically with qualifying word). countable,uncountable
    — The former carriage house had been made over into a guest house.
  9. A building used for something other than a residence (typically with qualifying word).; A place of business; a company or organisation, especially a printing press, a publishing company, or a couturier. countable,uncountable
    — A small publishing house would have a contract with an independent fulfillment house.
  10. A building used for something other than a residence (typically with qualifying word).; A place of public accommodation or entertainment, especially a public house, an inn, a restaurant, a theatre, or a casino; or the management thereof. countable,uncountable
    — One more, sir, then I'll have to stop serving you – rules of the house, I'm afraid.
  11. A building used for something other than a residence (typically with qualifying word).; A workhouse. countable,historical,uncountable
    — To this the pauper replied that he did not want that, and that rather than be sent to the house he would look out for work.
  12. The audience for a live theatrical or similar performance. countable,uncountable
    — After her swan-song, there wasn't a dry eye in the house.
  13. A building where a deliberative assembly meets; whence the assembly itself, particularly a component of a legislature. countable,uncountable
    — The petition was so ridiculous that the house rejected it after minimal debate.
  14. A dynasty; a family with its ancestors and descendants, especially a royal or noble one. countable,uncountable
    — A curse lay upon the House of Atreus.
  15. A place of rest or repose. countable,figuratively,uncountable
    — Like a pestilence, it doth infect / The houses of the brain.
  16. A grouping of schoolchildren for the purposes of competition in sports and other activities. countable,uncountable
    — I was a member of Spenser house when I was at school.
  17. An animal's shelter or den, or the shell of an animal such as a snail, used for protection. countable,uncountable
  18. One of the twelve divisions of an astrological chart. countable,uncountable
    — Since there was a limited number of planets, houses and signs of the zodiac, the astrologers tended to reduce human potentialities to a set of fixed types and to postulate only a limited number of possible variations.
  19. The fourth Lenormand card. countable,uncountable
  20. A square on a chessboard, regarded as the proper place of a piece. archaic,countable,uncountable
  21. The four concentric circles where points are scored on the ice. countable,uncountable
  22. Lotto; bingo. countable,uncountable
  23. A children's game in which the players pretend to be members of a household. uncountable
    — As the babysitter, Emma always acted as the mother whenever the kids demanded to play house.
  24. A small stand of trees in a swamp. US,countable,dialectal,uncountable
  25. A set of cells in a sudoku puzzle which must contain each digit exactly once, such as a row, column, or 3×3 box. countable,uncountable
  26. The end zone. countable,slang,uncountable
动词 v.
  1. To keep within a structure or container. transitive
    — The car is housed in the garage.
  2. To admit to residence; to harbor. transitive
    — Palladius wished him [...] to house all the Helots.
    The New Arcadia
  3. To take shelter or lodging; to abide; to lodge.
    — You shall not house with me.
  4. To dwell within one of the twelve astrological houses. transitive
    — Where Saturn houses.
  5. To contain or cover mechanical parts. transitive
  6. To contain one part of an object for the purpose of locating the whole. transitive
    — The joists were housed into the side walls, rather than being hung from them.
  7. To drive to a shelter. obsolete
    — Euen now we hous'd him in the Abbey heere
  8. To deposit and cover, as in the grave. obsolete
    — Oh! can your counsel his despair defer , Who now is housed in his sepulchre
  9. To stow in a safe place; to take down and make safe.
    — to house the upper spars
  10. To eat; especially, to scarf down. Canada,US,slang,transitive
    — All you wanna do is drink a fifth, house a lasagna, and hide in a dumpster until that baby stops crying.

词形变化

houses plural housen dialectal,plural hice humorous,plural hoose alternative,Northumbria houss alternative,obsolete houses present,singular,third-person housing participle,present housed participle,past housed past

词汇关系

上位词
building dwelling residence
下位词
alehouse auction house backhouse basket house birdhouse boathouse bog-house boghouse bottle house chapter house coffee house common house Commons House cophouse country house doghouse doll's house doss-house dosshouse dream house dreamhouse flophouse flop-house frame house full house glasshouse God's house Government House Greek house greenhouse grow house guest house guest-house guesthouse halfway house haunted house house museum house of assembly House of Commons house of correction house of detention house of God house of ill fame house of ill repute House of Lords house of office house of worship Houses of Parliament icehouse jakeshouse lighthouse little house longhouse long-house long house lower house meetinghouse meeting-house meeting house morthouse move house outhouse playhouse play-house play house poorhouse prisonhouse privy house public house publishing house pump house pumphouse royal house safehouse school house schoolhouse scouthouse shithouse shophouse siegehouse skookum house springhouse storehouse tea house tiny house town house toy house tribal house upper house warehouse wartime house weather house Wendy house White House whorehouse
衍生词
acceptance house accepting house accommodation house acid house action house a house divided against itself cannot stand a house is not a home airhouse alehouse ale-house alms-house almshouse ambient house animal house apartment house Archie Bunker house armshouse art-house art house audit house automated clearing house baby-house back house back-house backhouse back of house baghouse bakehouse balti house Baltimore house barrelhouse basket-house bath-house bathhouse bat house bawdy house bawdy-house bawdy-house bottle beachhouse beach house Beck Houses beef house beef-house beefhouse beehouse beerhouse bellhouse bet the house big as a house big house bighouse big room house birdhouse birthhouse black-house black house spider blockhouse bloodhouse blowing house boarding-house boarding house boathouse boghouse boilerhouse boiling-house bonehouse bone-house wasp booby house bookhouse booley house boomhouse boom house boom-house bottom the house bounce house bouncy house box house brewhouse brick house bring down the house bring the house down broiler house broilerhouse brothel house brothel-house bughouse bunkhouse burning house cadet house cakehouse call house canhouse can house card-house card house cardhouse carehouse carhouse car-house Carlton House desk carriage house carthouse cat house cathouse cat-house Cecil house ceilidh house cellhouse chapter-house chargehouse charnel-house charnel house charterhouse chattel house chicken house chickenhouse chookhouse chop house chophouse churchhouse chute house cider house clean house clearing house clubhouse coach house coalhouse cobhouse coffeehouse coffee-house cohouse coldhouse common house gecko common house martin compliments of the house compting house conditioning house congee house conjee house consoo-house content house cookhouse cook-house coolhouse corn house cothouse council house countinghouse counting-house counting house country-house court-house courthouse couture house cowhouse crack house crackhouse craphouse crazyhouse cribhouse crimp house crimping house Cross Houses cubby house culverhouse curry house Custom House customhouse customs house customshouse dairyhouse deaconess-house deadhouse dead house death house deckhouse deep house dehouse detached house dice house dishouse disorderly house diva house dog house doghouse dollhouse dope house doss house dosshouse double house doubthouse dovehouse down the house draft house drafthouse draught-house draught house dress the house drug house dual house dwelling-house dwelling house dwellinghouse dyehouse dye-house earthhouse eating house eat someone out of house and home eco-house engine house Eurohouse fancy house farm house farm-house farmhouse fashion house fat as a house Fencehouses Fence Houses fern house ferryhouse fidget house field house fieldhouse firehouse fire house fishhouse fish house fish-house Five Houses flash house flathouse flophouse folk house forcing house forehouse forever house four door house fowlhouse fowl-house frater-house frater house frat house free house front of house front-of-house front-of-house curtain front of the house fuckhouse fund house funhouse fun house future house gabberhouse gambling house gaming house garden house gashouse gas-house egg gate house gatehouse get one's house in order get on like a house on fire ghetto house ghost house giant house spider gig-house gig house gighouse gillhouse gingerbread house ginhouse glasshouse glebe-house goathouse gong-house good house go to the goat's house for wool great house greenhouse grindhouse groghouse grubhouse guardhouse guesthouse gunhouse hall house handbag house hash house hashhouse headhouse head house hellhouse hell house hen house henhouse hen-house hice Hilton House hip house hizzle hoard-house hoghouse honey house hoop house hothouse hot-house housage housane house advantage house agent house arrest house-arrest houseback house ball house band house barn housebarn house-barn houseblessing housebling houseblock houseboat housebody houseboi house-bote housebote housebound house boy houseboy house-boy house brand housebreak house breaker housebreaker house-breaker housebreaking house-broken housebroken housebuilder housebuilding housebuyer housebuying house call house-call house car housecar housecare housecarl house cat housecat house centipede house church houseclean housecleaner housecleaning housecloth housecoat house-coat house-commune house cooling party housecraft house cricket house curtain house cut house detective house-detective house dick house divided house dog house-door house door housedress house dust mite housefather housefellow house finch housefire house flag house-flag house flea house floor housefly housefolk house frau housefrock housefront houseful housefurnishing house gecko housegirl housegod house god house-green house guest houseguest househead house-heating househelp house hermit household householder househubby house-hunt house-hunter househunter house-hunting house husband househusband house in Virginia housekeeper house-keeper house keeper housekeeping housekey house lamb house leader houseleader houseleek house left houseless houselet houselight house lights houselike house-like houseline houseling house lizard housemade house maid housemaid house-maid housemaiden housemaker housemaking houseman house manager house martin housemaster house master housemate houseminder housemistress house money house moss housemother house mouse house mover house music house negro house nigga house nigger house number house of accommodation house of assignation House of Burgesses house of call house of cards house of commons house of ease house of easement house officer house of horrors house of mercy house of mirrors house of prayer house of refuge house of tolerance house organ houseowner house painter housepainter housepainting housepants houseparent house party houseperson housepet housephone house phone housepig houseplant house plant house-plunder house plunder house points house poor housepost housepride houseproud house-proud house proud houser houseraising house rat house right house-roof houseroom house rule house-search houseshare houseshoe house show house shrew house-sit house sit house-sitter house sitter house slave houseslave house-slipper house slipper housesmith house snake house society house sparrow house spider housespouse house style house take house-to-house housetop house-top house top house trailer house-train house train housetrain house-trained housetruck house wall house-wall houseward housewards houseware housewarmer house-warming housewarming house warming housewear housewide housewife house-wife house wine housewoman housework houseworker housewrap housewrecker house wren housewright housey housey-housey housie housing housy-housy husband hush house hussif hussy husting ice-house ice house icehouse in house in-house insect house interhouse in the house iron house Italo house it takes a heap of living to make a house a home it takes a heap o' livin' to make a house a home it takes a lot of living to make a house a home jailhouse jakes-house jakeshouse jakes house jewelhouse Jew's house jobbing house johnny house jook house joss house joy house juke house keekwilee-house keep house kill house kutcha house lady of the house laithe house laithe-house Lake House lakehouse laneway house LAN house lazar house lazar-house leaping house leaping-house lich-house lych-house light house lighthouse like a house afire limehouse lit-house lockhouse lockup house lodge-house lodgehouse lodge house lodging-house lodging house loghouse Lombard house lower house madhouse main house malthouse malt house managed house man of the house manor house market-house mask house masthouse matchbox house meat house meetinghouse meeting house meeting-house member of lower house member of upper house microhouse milk house milk-house milkhouse millhouse minster house model house Mollie house mollie-house molly-house Molly house monkey-house motherhouse move house movie house movie-house mudhouse mughouse multihouse music house nail house narrow house neathouse neat-house necessary house negro-house Newhouse news-house night-house night house northern house martin nut full house nut-house nut house nuthouse oast house odorous house ant office-house one's house in order on the house open house opera house opera house trap operetta house orchard house orehouse orphaned house orphan house outhouse out-house out of house and home overhouse oyster house packed house packhouse packinghouse palmhouse panel house panhouse paper house paper the house parish house parlor house parrothouse passage house passage-house peelhouse peg house pension house penthouse people's house pesthouse petty-house picket house picket-house Picts' house Pict's house picture house pie house pigeonhouse pilothouse pisshouse pithouse plank house plant-house playhouse play with house money pleasure house pool house poolhouse poorhouse poor house porterhouse porthouse post house post-house posthouse posting house pot-house poultryhouse powerhouse printing house printing-house prisonhouse prison house private-wire house privy-house progressive house proof house public-house pumphouse punch house punk house put one's house in order raghouse ranchhouse rasp-house rat house receiving house rehouse renthouse rest house resthouse roadhouse rock house rock the house rooming house rope-house rough house rough-house roundhouse round house row house rowhouse run of house safe house safehouse schoolhouse school-house section-house seedhouse senate-house set one's house in order settlement house shadehouse sharehouse share house shaving house shithouse shit house shoothouse shophouse shotgun house shouse showhouse sickhouse siege house siege-house siegehouse skeleton in one's house skeleton in the house slaughterhouse smallest room in the house smokehouse snow house sober house sober living house society house software house sole house spicehouse spinning house spirit house spitalhouse spite house split the house sponging-house sponging house spookhouse sporting house spring house springhouse spunging-house stagehouse starter house statehouse state house station house stationhouse station-house steak house steakhouse steeplehouse Stenhouse stillhouse stilt house stinkhouse Stonehouse store-house storehouse stormhouse stovehouse stroke house study house sugarhouse sugar-house sugar house summerhouse summer-house summer house Sunday house superhouse sweathouse tacklehouse tackle-house tackle house take it to the house tanhouse tan house taphouse teahouse tech house Tecla house telescope house tenement house terraced house the call is coming from inside the house the house the house always wins the house down throw stones in a glass house tied house tiring-house tollhouse toolhouse to the house tower house townhouse toyhouse tract house transition house traphouse trap house trap-house treasure house treehouse tree house tropical house trugging-house try house unhouse unhoused up and down house use the master's tools to dismantle the master's house victualling house waffle house wafflehouse warehouse warmhouse washhouse wash house watchhouse watch house waterhouse watering house weighhouse weigh house wellhouse well-house wheelhouse wheel-house wheel house whore house whorehouse winterhouse wirehouse witch house woman of the house woodhouse woolhouse work house wring-house housable unhousable

词源

词源 1
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH-der.?
Proto-Germanic *hūsą
Proto-West Germanic *hūs
Old English hūs
Middle English hous
English house
From Middle English hous, hus, from Old English hūs (“dwelling, shelter, house”), from Proto-West Germanic *hūs, from Proto-Germanic *hūsą (“house”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kews-, from *(s)kewH- (“to cover, hide”). More at hose.
Eclipsed non-native Middle English mees, meson, measoun (“house”), borrowed from Anglo-Norman mes, mies, meis, maisun (“house”). The uncommon plural form housen is from Middle English husen, housen. (The Old English nominative plural was simply hūs.)
Cognates
Cognate with Scots hoose, oos (“house”), Yola heouse, houze, howze (“house”), North Frisian hüs (“house”), Saterland Frisian Huus, Húus (“house”), West Frisian hûs (“house”), Alemannic German hous, hus, husch, hüs, hüüsch (“house”), Bavarian, Cimbrian, Mòcheno haus (“house”), Central Franconian Haus, Hous, Huus (“home”), Dutch huis (“house”), Dutch Low Saxon hoes, huus (“house”), German Haus, Hauß (“house”), German Low German Huus (“house”), Limburgish hoes, Huus (“house”), Luxembourgish Haus (“house”), Vilamovian haojs, haus, hoüz (“house”), Yiddish הויז (hoyz, “house”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish hus (“house”), Elfdalian aus (“house”), Faroese and Icelandic hús (“house”), Crimean Gothic hus (“house”); also Cornish kudha (“to conceal, hide”), Welsh cuddio (“to hide”), Latin cutis (“human skin; hide, leather”), Ancient Greek κεύθω (keúthō, “to cover, hide”), Tocharian A kāc (“hide, skin”), Sanskrit स्कुनाति (skunāti, “to cover”).
词源 2
From Middle English housen, from Old English hūsian, from Proto-Germanic *hūsōną (“to house, live, dwell”), from the noun (see above). Compare Dutch huizen (“to live, dwell, reside”), German Low German husen (“to live, dwell, reside”), German hausen (“to live, dwell, reside”), Norwegian Nynorsk husa (“to house”), Faroese húsa (“to house”), Icelandic húsa (“to shelter, house”).
词源 3
Probably from The Warehouse, a nightclub in Chicago, Illinois, USA, where the music became popular around 1985.
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