hydroxide

名词 n.
中文释义
发音 hī-drŏks'-īd

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A univalent anion (OH⁻) based on the hydroxyl functional group.
    — A sample of carbon removed from the ocean in the solid form of calcium carbonate and magnesium hydroxide from UCLA's SeaChange program -- now known as Equatic -- in 2023.
  2. Any substance containing such an anion.

词形变化

hydroxides plural

词汇关系

衍生词
aluminium hydroxide aluminum hydroxide ammonium hydroxide barium hydroxide beryllium hydroxide cadmium hydroxide caesium hydroxide cesium hydroxide calcium hydroxide dihydroxide dodecahydroxide ethyl hydroxide gallium hydroxide hydrogen hydroxide indium hydroxide iron hydroxide lithium hydroxide magnesium hydroxide methyl hydroxide methylmercury hydroxide monohydroxide nickel hydroxide oxohydroxide oxyhydroxide pentahydroxide plumbic hydroxide potassium hydroxide quaternary ammonium hydroxide radium hydroxide rubidium hydroxide sodium hydroxide stannic hydroxide stannous hydroxide strontium hydroxide tetramethylammonium hydroxide thallium hydroxide zinc chromate hydroxide zinc hydroxide zirconium hydroxide
相关词
hydroxy hydroxyl hydronium hydrogen ion pOH pH

词源

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wed-
Proto-Indo-European *-r̥
Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥
Proto-Hellenic *údōr
Ancient Greek ῡ̆̔́δωρ (hū̆́dōr)
Ancient Greek ῠ̔δρο- (hŭdro-)der.
English hydro-
Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-der.?
Ancient Greek ὀξύς (oxús)
Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁os
Proto-Hellenic *génos
Ancient Greek γένος (génos)
French oxygène
Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti
Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱéh₁yeti
Proto-Italic *akēō
Latin aceō
Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.
Proto-Italic *-iðos
Latin -idus
Latin acidusbor.
French acide
blend
French oxidebor.
English oxide
English hydroxide
From hydro- + oxide.
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