ice

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义
英 /aɪs/    美 /aɪs/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. Water in frozen (solid) form. uncountable,usually
    — If thou doſt marry, Ile giue thee / This plague to thy dowry: / Be thou as chaſte as yce, as pure as ſnowe, / Thou ſhalt not ſcape calumny, to a Nunnery goe.
  2. Any frozen volatile chemical, such as ammonia or carbon dioxide. uncountable,usually
  3. Any volatile chemical, such as water, ammonia, or carbon dioxide, not necessarily in solid form, when discussing the composition of e.g. a planet as an ice giant vs a gas giant. uncountable,usually
    — Above the core is the lower-density liquid mantle composed of ice materials under high pressure and temperature. This massive liquid layer would not be separated into layers of traditional ice compounds, but mixtures of radically different compounds originally consisting of water, carbon dioxide, methane, and ammonia […] Since the mass of the planet is dominated by the liquid mantle that itself consists of heated ices under pressure, both Uranus and Neptune are classified as giant ice planets.
  4. Something having an extreme coldness of manner. figuratively,uncountable,usually
    — a heart of ice
  5. Something, such as awkwardness, that prevents open social interaction. figuratively,uncountable,usually
    — The dialogues—or "raps"—usually take place on a monthly or bi-monthly basis and aim at fostering contacts hand at breaking through stereotypical notions held by both sides. "There's no question that there's ice to begin with," said Lance Bradley, who conducts the raps for Chelsea's Tenth Precinct.
  6. The area where a game of ice hockey is played. uncountable,usually
    — 2006, CBC, Finland, Sweden 'the dream final', February 26 2002, The neighbouring countries have enjoyed many great battles on the ice. They last met for gold at the 1998 world championship, won by Sweden. Three years earlier, Finland bested Sweden for the only world title in its history.
  7. Icing; frosting ("a sweet, often creamy and thick glaze made primarily of sugar"). dialectal,uncountable,usually
    — Well weddings, they were just the usual ... my big brother was married in the Masonic and the Co-operative done the party. Steak pie and tatties, and all that sort of stuff. The wee square Albert cake with ice on it, fruit cake. Then the wee dance after that. There was no drinking at oor wedding!
  8. A frozen dessert made of fruit juice, water and sugar. countable,uncountable,usually
  9. An ice cream. UK,countable,dated,uncountable,usually
  10. An individual piece of ice. countable,obsolete,uncountable,usually
  11. Elephant or rhinoceros ivory that has been poached and sold on the black market. slang,uncountable,usually
  12. An artifact that has been smuggled, especially one that is either clear or shiny. slang,uncountable,usually
  13. Money paid as a bribe. slang,uncountable,usually
    — Theater operators, theater party agents, playwrights, and others who have ready access to tickets may get in on the “ice” and sometimes the producer is in on it too.
  14. The crystal form of amphetamine-based drugs, including methamphetamine. slang,uncountable,usually
    — Near-synonym: crystal meth
  15. One or more diamonds. slang,uncountable,usually
    — But you can't give cred to anything dude says / Same dude to give you ice and you owe him some head
动词 v.
  1. To become ice; to freeze. intransitive
  2. To cool with ice, as an injured body part or a beverage. transitive
    — To treat runner's knee, you need to rest from running or any other high-impact activity, ice the knee, and strengthen the quadriceps through weight training.
  3. To make icy; to freeze. transitive
    — The bridge ices before the road.
  4. To cover with icing (frosting made of sugar and milk or white of egg); to frost; as cakes, tarts, etc. transitive
  5. To put out a team for a match. transitive
    — Milton Keynes have yet to ice a team this season
  6. To shoot the puck the length of the playing surface, causing a stoppage in play called icing. transitive
    — If the Bruins ice the puck, the faceoff will be in their own zone.
  7. To murder. slang,transitive
    — Not long afterwards Wolf rings him up. 'I want you to ice someone for £15,000, he says. "No one you know."
  8. To defeat decisively. slang,transitive
    — Despite his vulnerabilities, Clinton managed to ice Dole in his 1996 reelection campaign for President.

词形变化

ices plural yce alternative,obsolete ices present,singular,third-person icing participle,present iced participle,past iced past yce alternative,obsolete

词汇关系

下位词
anchor ice arena ice black ice blue ice brash ice choc ice dead ice drift ice dry ice ice Ih ice II ice III ice IX ice VI ice XII ice XV Italian ice methane ice negative ice nitrogen ice pack ice pancake ice polar ice sea ice slob ice spin ice stagnant ice water ice
衍生词
anticer anti-ice anti-icer artificial ice break the ice brinicle cat ice choc-ice clear ice cobblestone ice cold as ice cut ice de-ice deice deicer downhill ice cross fast ice field ice fire ice frazil ice fruit ice gletcher ice ground ice hair ice have no fear of ice cold beer home ice hot ice hummocky ice ice age ice-albedo feedback ice alga ice anchor ice and water shield iceane ice apple ice ax ice axe ice bag ice ball iceball ice barrier ice bath ice bear ice beer icebelt iceberg icebird iceblink iceblock ice blonde ice blue iceboard iceboat ice boat iceboating icebound icebow icebox ice box icebreaker ice breaker icebreaking ice bridge ice bucket ice bucket challenge ice burn ice-calm ice candle ice candy ice cap icecap ice carousel ice castle ice cave ice chest ice cider ice circle Ice City ice climbing ice coffee ice-cold icecold ice cold ice cool ice core ice-covered icecraft ice crawler ice cream icecrete icecross ice cross ice cross downhill ice crystal ice cube ice cube tray ice cupboard ice dam ice-dammed ice dam membrane ice dance ice dancing ice delivery door ice disc ice disk ice diving ice door ice dragon boat ice dragon boating icedrake ice drop icedrop ice dune ice dwarf icefall ice feather ice fern ice field ice fish icefish ice fishing ice-float ice floe icefloe ice fog ice foot icefoot ice fountain ice fractal ice-free ice giant ice giant planet ice girl ice-hearted ice hockey ice hole ice house icehouse ice husband ice ice water ice IV ice-jack ice jam ice kachang icekhana Iceland iceless icelight icelike ice lol ice lolly ice luge ice machine ice maiden icemaker icemaking iceman ice-marginal icemelt ice milk ice minus ice-minus ice monkey ice moon ice needle ice nucleus ice-out ice out ice pack ice-pail ice palace ice pancake ice pellet ice perry ice pick ice pillar ice plant ice plough ice plow ice point ice pole ice pop iceproof icequake ice queen icer ice racing ice resurfacer ice resurfacing machine ice-rich ice rink ice road ice run ice-safe ice saints ice-saw icescape ice scooter ice scour ice scramble ice scraper ice sheet ice shelf ice shove ice show ice skate ice skating ice sky ice sled ice sledge ice spar icestone icestorm ice storm ice stupa ice swimmer ice swimming ice tea iceteroid icesteroid ice time icetime ice tongue icetray ice tray ice tsunami ice-volcanic ice volcano ice wagon iceward icewards ice water iceway iceways ice wedge ice well ice whale ice wife ice wine icewoman ice wool icework iceworks ice worm ice XVIII ice yacht ice yachting icicle icy keep one's stick on the ice keep someone on ice lolly ice Minnesota ice mop up the ice needle ice nonice off-ice on ice on thin ice put someone on ice sailing-ice sea-ice sea ice sell ice to Eskimos shatter the ice shaved ice shave ice shelf ice shell ice skate on thin ice slush ice snice snowdrift ice stink on ice stream ice synthetic ice time on ice trash ice water ice water-ice whelping ice young ice ice down ice over ice up re-ice

词源

词源 1
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyH-
Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyH-so-der.
Proto-Germanic *īsą
Proto-West Germanic *īs
Old English īs
Middle English is
English ice
From Middle English hyse, hyys, ice, ijs, is, yce, ys, yys, from Old English īs, from Proto-West Germanic *īs, from Proto-Germanic *īsą (“ice”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyH- (“ice, frost”).
Cognates
Cognate with North Frisian Iis, is (“ice”), Saterland Frisian Ies (“ice”), West Frisian iis (“ice”), Alemannic German Iis, isch, éisch (“ice”), Bavarian, Cimbrian, and Mòcheno ais (“ice”), Dutch ijs (“ice”), German Eis (“ice”), German Low German Ies (“ice”), Luxembourgish Äis (“ice”), Vilamovian ajs (“ice”), Yiddish אײַז (ayz, “ice”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish is (“ice”), Elfdalian ais (“ice”), Faroese ísur (“ice”), Icelandic ís (“ice”); also Cornish yey (“ice”), yeyn (“cold”), Irish oighear (“ice”), Scottish Gaelic deigh, eigh, eighre (“ice”), Welsh iâ (“ice”), Lithuanian ýnis (“hoar frost”), Bulgarian and Russian и́ней (ínej, “hoar frost”), Czech jíní (“frost”), Macedonian and Serbo-Croatian и́ње (“hoar frost”), Ukrainian і́ній (ínij, “hoar frost, rime”), Ossetian их (ix, “ice”), Armenian եղյամ (eġyam, “frost, hoar frost, rime”), Persian یخ (yax, “ice”), Hittite 𒂊𒃷 (“ice”). Superseded non-native Middle English glace (“ice”), borrowed from Old French glace (“ice”).
词源 2
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyH-
Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyH-so-der.
Proto-Germanic *īsą
Proto-West Germanic *īs
Old English īs
Middle English is
English ice
From Middle English hyse, hyys, ice, ijs, is, yce, ys, yys, from Old English īs, from Proto-West Germanic *īs, from Proto-Germanic *īsą (“ice”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyH- (“ice, frost”).
Cognates
Cognate with North Frisian Iis, is (“ice”), Saterland Frisian Ies (“ice”), West Frisian iis (“ice”), Alemannic German Iis, isch, éisch (“ice”), Bavarian, Cimbrian, and Mòcheno ais (“ice”), Dutch ijs (“ice”), German Eis (“ice”), German Low German Ies (“ice”), Luxembourgish Äis (“ice”), Vilamovian ajs (“ice”), Yiddish אײַז (ayz, “ice”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish is (“ice”), Elfdalian ais (“ice”), Faroese ísur (“ice”), Icelandic ís (“ice”); also Cornish yey (“ice”), yeyn (“cold”), Irish oighear (“ice”), Scottish Gaelic deigh, eigh, eighre (“ice”), Welsh iâ (“ice”), Lithuanian ýnis (“hoar frost”), Bulgarian and Russian и́ней (ínej, “hoar frost”), Czech jíní (“frost”), Macedonian and Serbo-Croatian и́ње (“hoar frost”), Ukrainian і́ній (ínij, “hoar frost, rime”), Ossetian их (ix, “ice”), Armenian եղյամ (eġyam, “frost, hoar frost, rime”), Persian یخ (yax, “ice”), Hittite 𒂊𒃷 (“ice”). Superseded non-native Middle English glace (“ice”), borrowed from Old French glace (“ice”).
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