iconoclast

名词 n.
/aɪˈkɒn.əˌklæst/    /aɪˈkɑn.əˌklæst/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. One who destroys religious images or icons, especially an opponent of the Orthodox Church in the 8th and 9th centuries, or a Puritan during the European Reformation. historical
    — In the days of the early Christian church, people who opposed the veneration (reverence) of images were called iconoclasts.
  2. One who opposes orthodoxy and religion; one who adheres to the doctrine of iconoclasm.
    — In February 1895 he [William Cowper Brann, 1855-1898 ] revived publication of the Iconoclast. This time it was successful and eventually attained a circulation of 100,000. Brann took obvious relish in directing his stinging attacks upon institutions and persons he considered to be hypocritical or overly sanctimonious.
  3. One who attacks cherished beliefs; a maverick. broadly
    — After all, the fact that any discussion of the possibility is greeted with hysterical revulsion guarantees that only two types of people will take the "pro" side in public: fearless iconoclasts who do not care what anyone thinks of them; and racists.

词形变化

iconoclasts plural

词源

Borrowed from French iconoclaste and its etymon Medieval Latin īconoclastēs, from Byzantine Greek εἰκονοκλάστης (eikonoklástēs, literally “image breaker”). By surface analysis, icono- + -clast.
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