if
名词 n.
连词 conj.
发音 ĭf
英文释义
名词 n.
-
An uncertainty, possibility, condition, doubt etc.
— The board can't approve this project; there are too many ifs.
连词 conj.
-
Supposing that, assuming that, in the circumstances that; used to introduce a condition that may be (or prove to be) either true or false.
— If crossing the road, make sure you look both ways.
-
Supposing that, assuming that, in the circumstances that; used to introduce a condition that may be (or prove to be) either true or false.; A keyword that invokes conditional processing: in the event that a given condition is true, execute the given statement(s) (otherwise execute other statements).
— if A then B else C
-
Supposing that; used with past or past perfect subjunctive to indicate a counterfactual or hypothetical condition.
— If she hadn't told me, I wouldn't know.
-
Supposing that; used with past or past perfect subjunctive to indicate a counterfactual or hypothetical condition.; Even if; even in the circumstances that.
— I wouldn't marry you if you were the last man on earth.
-
Considering the fact that; given that; introducing a condition that is known to be true.
— The drain's blocked — and if the drain's blocked, the water won't flow.
-
When; whenever; every time that.
— If you heat water to 100° C, it boils.
-
Although; used to introduce a concession; may..but.
— He was a great friend, if a little stingy at the bar.
-
Whether; used to introduce a noun clause, an indirect question, that functions as the direct object of certain verbs.
— I don't know if I want to go or not.
-
Introducing a relevance conditional; in case.
— I have leftover cake if you want some.
-
While; used to introduce a contrast.
— If his Russian was music, his English was murder.
词汇关系
衍生词
and if
an if
as if
as if by magic
as if nothing had happened
as if one's life depended on it
as if one's life depends on it
as-if rule
as if someone owns the place
as if there is no tomorrow
as if there's no tomorrow
as if there was no tomorrow
as if there were no tomorrow
big if true
but if
claret would be port if it could
correct me if I'm wrong
damned if I know
damned if one does and damned if one doesn't
don't mind if I do
elif
endif
even if
even if one's life depended on it
fuck if I know
hell if I care
hell if I know
if a day
if all else fails
if and only if
if and when
if anything
if applicable
if at all
if at first you don't succeed
if-bet
if-by-whiskey
if clause
if ever
if ever there was one
if ever there were one
if ever there were some
if there ever were one
if ever there has been one
iff
iffy
if I do say so myself
if I ever saw one
if I had a nickel for every time
if I may
if I may be so bold
if I may make so bold
if I may say so
if I'm honest
if I might be so bold
if I'm not mistaken
if I say so myself
if it be so
if it had not been for
if it isn't
if it kills one
if it looks like a duck
if it's all the same
if it's not one thing it's another
if it's the last thing I do
if it's yellow let it mellow
if it wasn't
if it were not for
if it you please
if I've ever seen one
if I were you
if looks could kill
if memory serves
if money
if need be
if needs be
if not
if not for
if nothing else
if one is a day
if only
if only the czar knew
if only the tsar knew
if pigs had wings
if pigs had wings they would fly
ifpology
if possible
if push comes to shove
if so
if so be
if that
if that doesn't beat all
if that don't beat all
if that's not
if the cap fits
if the mountain won't come to Muhammad
if-then
if-then-else
if-thenism
if-then statement
if there ever was one
if these walls could talk
if the shoe fits
if truth be told
if you ask me
if you don't mind me saying
if you know what I mean
if you know you know
if you lie with dogs you will get fleas
if you like
if you pay peanuts, you get monkeys
if you please
if you say so
if you see what I mean
if you will
I wouldn't piss on someone if they were on fire
know if one is Arthur or Martha
like as if
look as if one had lost a shilling and found sixpence
look as if one has been dragged through a hedge backwards
look as if one has lost a shilling and found sixpence
never ask the barber if you need a haircut
nice work if you can get it
nothing if not
not if I see you first
one's damned if one does and one's damned if one doesn't
only if
if I care
what if
what-if
would lose one's head if it wasn't attached
would lose one's head if it wasn't bolted on
would lose one's head if it wasn't glued on
would lose one's head if it wasn't screwed on
would lose one's head if it wasn't stuck on
would lose one's head if it wasn't tied on
would lose one's head if it weren't attached
wouldn't shout if a shark bit him
you'd complain if you were hung with a new rope
you're damned if you do and you're damned if you don't
词源
词源 1
From Middle English if, yif, yef, from Old English ġif (“if”), from Proto-West Germanic *jabu, *jabē, from Proto-Germanic *jabai (“when, if”). Cognate with Scots gif (“if, whether”), Saterland Frisian af, of (“if, whether”), West Frisian oft (“whether”), Dutch of (“or, whether, but”), Middle Low German ef, if, af, of ("if; whether"; > German Low German of), German ob (“if, whether”), Icelandic ef (“if”).
词源 2
From Middle English if, yif, yef, from Old English ġif (“if”), from Proto-West Germanic *jabu, *jabē, from Proto-Germanic *jabai (“when, if”). Cognate with Scots gif (“if, whether”), Saterland Frisian af, of (“if, whether”), West Frisian oft (“whether”), Dutch of (“or, whether, but”), Middle Low German ef, if, af, of ("if; whether"; > German Low German of), German ob (“if, whether”), Icelandic ef (“if”).
0 次浏览
数据来源: Wiktionary