indigenous

形容词 adj.
/ɪnˈdɪdʒɪnəs/    /ɪnˈdɪd͡ʒənəs/|/ɪnˈdɪd͡ʒɪnəs/

英文释义

形容词 adj.
  1. Native to a land, especially before colonization. not-comparable
    — The Aboriginals were indigenous to Victoria before the World War.
  2. Native to a land, especially before colonization.; In particular, of or relating to a people (or their language or culture) that inhabited a region prior to the arrival of people of other cultures which became dominant (e.g., through colonialism), and which maintains a distinct culture. not-comparable
    — The Ainu are the indigenous ethnic group of Japan's Hokkaido Island.
  3. Innate, inborn. not-comparable
    — She was a native and essential cook, as much as Aunt Chloe,—cooking being an indigenous talent of the African race.
  4. Original to a geographical area. not-comparable
    — That style of pottery is indigenous to that region.

词源

Borrowed from Late Latin indigenus (“native, born in a country”), from indi- (indu-), an old derivative of in (“in”), gen- the root of gignō (“give birth to”), and English -ous. Compare indigene, Ancient Greek ἐνδογενής (endogenḗs, “born in the house”), and the separately formed piecewise doublet endogenous. Unrelated to Indian.
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