infer

动词 v.
中文释义
英 /ɪnˈfɜː/    美 /ɪnˈfɜː/|/ɪnˈfɝ/

英文释义

动词 v.
  1. To introduce (something) as a reasoned conclusion; to conclude by reasoning or deduction, as from premises or evidence. transitive
    — It is dangerous to infer too much from martial bluster in British politics: at the first hint of trouble, channelling Churchill is a default tactic for beleaguered leaders of all sorts.
  2. To lead to (something) as a consequence; to imply. often,proscribed,transitive
    — a. 1535, Thomas More, letter to Fryth the fyrste parte is not the proofe of the second. but rather contrarywyse the seconde inferreth well yͤ fyrst.
  3. To cause, inflict (something) upon or to someone. obsolete
    — faire Serena[…]fled fast away, afeard / Of villany to be to her inferd[…].
  4. To introduce (a subject) in speaking, writing etc.; to bring in, to adduce. obsolete
    — Full well hath Clifford played the orator, / Inferring arguments of mighty force.

词形变化

infers present,singular,third-person inferring participle,present inferred participle,past inferred past

词汇关系

衍生词
inferability inferable inference inferrable inferral inferrer misinfer reinfer subinfer uninferant
相关词
-ferous illation illative

词源

From Latin inferō, from Latin in- (“in, at, on; into”) + Latin ferō (“bear, carry; suffer”) (cognate to Old English beran, whence English bear), from Proto-Italic *ferō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti (“to bear, carry”), from the root *bʰer-. Literally “carry forward”, equivalent to “bear in”, as in concluding from a premise. Doublet of inbear.
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