institutional

名词 n. 形容词 adj.
中文释义
英 /ˌɪn.stɪˈtjuː.ʃə.nəl/|/ˌɪn.stɪˈtʃuː.ʃə.nəl/|/-ʃnəl/    美 /ˌɪn.stɪˈtju.ʃə.nəl/|/ˌɪn.stɪˈtu.ʃən.əl/|/-ʃ.nəl/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A client that is an organization rather than an individual.
    — Few public relations people have learned to communicate effectively with the funds, meet their needs, and maintain a balance between institutionals and individual round lot holders.
  2. A Chilean senator who is appointed by the president for a term of eight years.
    — The institutionals include four former senior military commanders, one from each of the four branches of the armed forces, selected by the National security Council (Cosena); two former Supreme Court judges and one former comptroller-general, selected by the Supreme Court; and one former interior minister and a former university rector, selected by the president.
  3. A community where the majority of inhabitants work at an institution (as opposed to industry or trade), or one such inhabitant.
    — In any time period, Marketing Centers and Institutionals will have a higher per capita index of airline passengers than either Industrial or Balanced communities.
  4. An institutionalized person.
    — And I hope you can work it out where 'institutionals' can have rights too.
  5. A person whose sense of self is based on institutionalized values and standards, as opposed to their tastes and impulses.
    — If vocational counseling to help the individual find his peculiar niche has elements of the impulse conception of self, the idea that a person can make of himself what he will, that one chooses a task and then works at it, is the view of institutionals.
形容词 adj.
  1. Of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or organized along the lines of an institution.
    — Swindon's Model Lodging House was originally designed by Isambard Kingdom Brunel. The 1847-1849 recession led to delays and plan revisions, including smaller windows in the finished structure, resulting in a more 'institutional' appearance.
  2. Instituted by authority.
    — institutional ruling
  3. Elementary; rudimentary.
  4. Arising from the practice of an institution.
    — There must be an unequivocal acceptance of the problem of institutional racism and its nature before it can be addressed

词形变化

more institutional comparative most institutional superlative institutionals plural

词汇关系

衍生词
extrainstitutional institutional advancement institutional advertising institutional framework institutional investor institutionalism institutionalist institutionality institutionalization institutionalize institutionally institutional memory institutional racism institutional religion institutional syndrome interinstitutional intrainstitutional macroinstitutional monoinstitutional multi-institutional noninstitutional postinstitutional

词源

词源 1
Etymology tree
English institution
Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Latin -ālisbor.
Old French -albor.
▲
Latin -ālis
Old French -elbor.
▲
Latin -ālisbor.
Middle English -al
English -al
English institutional
From institution + -al.
词源 2
Etymology tree
English institution
Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Latin -ālisbor.
Old French -albor.
▲
Latin -ālis
Old French -elbor.
▲
Latin -ālisbor.
Middle English -al
English -al
English institutional
From institution + -al.
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