irregular

名词 n. 形容词 adj.
/ɪˈɹɛɡ.jʊ.lə/    /ɪˈɹɛɡ.jə.lɚ/|/ɪˈɹeɡ.jə.lə/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A soldier who is not a member of an official military force and who may not use regular army tactics.
  2. One who does not regularly attend a venue.
    — There's one neighborhood tavern where the regulars and irregulars go after a hard day to unlax and rewind, throw back a few, and just hang out - you know the one.
形容词 adj.
  1. Nonstandard; not conforming to rules or expectations.
    — ‘ “It would be most irregular Grandpa!” says Miss Cecily frowning and tapping her foot. “Well, we’re a pretty irregular family so that’s neither here nor there,” says the old man, impish like. [...] ’
  2. Of a surface, rough.
  3. Without symmetry, regularity, or uniformity.
    — The hovel stood in the centre of what had once been a vegetable garden, but was now a patch of rank weeds. Surrounding this, almost like a zareba, was an irregular ring of gorse and brambles, an unclaimed vestige of the original common.
  4. Of a polygon, not regular; having sides that are not equal or angles that are not equal.
  5. Of a polyhedron, whose faces are not all regular polygons (or are not equally inclined to each other).
  6. Of a word, not following the regular or expected patterns of inflection in a given language.
    — "Calves", "cacti", and "children" are irregular plurals.

词形变化

more irregular comparative most irregular superlative irregulars plural

词源

词源 1
From Middle English irreguler, from Old French irreguler, from Medieval Latin or Late Latin irrēgulāris, from in- + regularis, equivalent to ir- + regular.
词源 2
From Middle English irreguler, from Old French irreguler, from Medieval Latin or Late Latin irrēgulāris, from in- + regularis, equivalent to ir- + regular.
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