isolation

名词 n.
中文释义
英 /ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃən/    美 /ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃən/|/ˌɑesəˈlæɪʃən/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. The state of being isolated, detached, or separated; the state of being away from other people. uncountable
    — She lived her final year in complete isolation, not wanting to see anybody.
  2. The act of isolating. countable,uncountable
  3. The state of not having diplomatic relations with other countries (either with most or all other countries, or with specified other countries). countable,uncountable
    — As of 1975, diplomatic ostracism is still imposed by the Organization of American States (OAS). The inter-American community also exercises a trade embargo against Cuba. But even within this context of hemispheric isolation, Havana’s diplomacy is strikingly contradictory.
  4. The obtaining of an element from one of its compounds, or of a compound from a mixture countable,uncountable
  5. The separation of a patient, suffering from a contagious disease, from contact with others (compare: quarantine) countable,uncountable
    — Upon returning from the field, he went into isolation for a week so as not to infect anyone with potential diseases.
  6. A database property that determines when and how changes made in one transaction are visible to other concurrent transactions. countable,uncountable
  7. A Freudian defense mechanism in which a person suppresses a harmful thought from developing into a train of thought. countable,uncountable

词形变化

isolations plural

词汇关系

衍生词
base isolation coisolation deisolation immunoisolation in isolation isolational isolationary isolationism isolationist isolationistic isolation pay isolation play isolation tank isolation transformer managed isolation matrix isolation microisolation optoisolation postisolation preisolation reduced isolation reisolation self-isolation sound isolation
相关词
insulate insulation isolate isolatedness

词源

First attested in 1800. From French isolation, from isolé, placed on an island (thus away from other people). Equivalent to isolate + -ion.
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