jitney

名词 n. 形容词 adj.

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. Synonym of nickel, a 5-cent coin or amount. US,archaic
  2. Synonym of minibus, especially one with a scheduled fixed route.
  3. Synonym of gypsy cab, an unlicensed taxi.
  4. Synonym of shared taxi, a taxi usually shared with strangers to maximize profitability per trip.
    — […] I said good-by and took the bags downstairs and hailed a Frisco taxi-jitney, which was an ordinary taxi that ran a regular route and you could hail it from any corner and ride to any corner you want for about fifteen cents, cramped in with other passengers like on a bus, but talking and telling jokes like in a private car.
  5. An informal lawn bowling, curling, or darts competition in which all players present are randomly drawn into teams. Canada
  6. A fraudulent arrangement whereby a broker who has direct access to an exchange executes trades on behalf of a broker who does not.
形容词 adj.
  1. Synonym of cheap, very inexpensive. US,archaic,not-comparable

词形变化

jitneys plural

词汇关系

衍生词

词源

词源 1
1886, originally for a five-cent US coin (a nickel); use for taxis and buses due to these services originally charging five cents as fare, popularized circa 1915.
The etymology is uncertain; it is believed to originate from Louisiana Creole jetnée, from French jeton (“token, coin-sized metal disc”), though this is disputed. Evidence for the Louisiana Creole French origin includes the geographic distribution (Southeastern US, especially Black/African-American), and early spelling as gitney, which is common French spelling for the /ʒi/ pronunciation.
词源 2
1886, originally for a five-cent US coin (a nickel); use for taxis and buses due to these services originally charging five cents as fare, popularized circa 1915.
The etymology is uncertain; it is believed to originate from Louisiana Creole jetnée, from French jeton (“token, coin-sized metal disc”), though this is disputed. Evidence for the Louisiana Creole French origin includes the geographic distribution (Southeastern US, especially Black/African-American), and early spelling as gitney, which is common French spelling for the /ʒi/ pronunciation.
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