journal

名词 n. 动词 v. 形容词 adj.
中文释义
英 /ˈd͡ʒɜːnəl/    美 /ˈd͡ʒɝnəl/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A diary or daily record of a person, organization, vessel etc.; daybook.
  2. The amount of land that can be worked in a day.
    — Yet the whole extent of cultured country, or all the fields actually cultivated for the ſupport of the inhabitants, will hardly exceed two millions of journaux (or day’s work); above three millions lie entirely waſte; and 850,000 journaux are covered with ſand.
  3. the part of a rotating shaft or axle that rests on the bearing
  4. A newspaper or magazine dealing with a particular subject.
    — The university's biology department subscribes to half a dozen academic journals.
  5. A chronological record of payments or receipts.
  6. A general journal.
  7. A chronological record of changes made to a database or other system; along with a backup or image copy that allows recovery after a failure or reinstatement to a previous time; a log.
动词 v.
  1. To archive or record something. transitive
  2. To insert (a shaft, an axle, etc.) into a journal bearing. transitive
    — In a harvester binder having a hollow shaft journalled at right angles to the main axle and driving motion from the main driving wheel, a spindle journalled within the hollow shaft and having the needle attached to one of its ends[…]
  3. To scrapbook. intransitive,transitive
    — Coffee shops-cum-meeting-spots dotted across the city are teeming (Equator, Blue Bottle and Saint Frank). Caffeine-fuelled, lactose-intolerant, macadamia milk latte-drinking young folk are journalling, manifesting, coding, ChatGPT-ing and pitching their ideas.
形容词 adj.
  1. Daily. not-comparable,obsolete
    — […]his faint ſteedes watred in Ocean deepe, / Whiles from their iournall labours they did reſt[…].

词形变化

journals plural journall alternative,obsolete journals present,singular,third-person journaling US,participle,present journalling UK,participle,present journaled US,participle,past journaled US,past journalled UK,participle,past journalled UK,past journall alternative,obsolete journall alternative,obsolete journaux plural journall alternative,obsolete journals plural journall alternative,obsolete journals present,singular,third-person journaling US,participle,present journalling UK,participle,present journaled US,participle,past journaled US,past journalled UK,participle,past journalled UK,past journall alternative,obsolete

词汇关系

衍生词
after image journal art journal before image journal bullet journal conversational journal cyberjournal e-journal item journal journalese journalise journalism journalist journalistic journalization journalize journal tape medical journal megajournal mirror server journal peer-reviewed journal photojournal predatory journal pseudojournal purchase journal sale journal symptom journal trade journal transaction journal
并列词
ledger

词源

词源 1
From Middle English journal, from Anglo-Norman jurnal (“daily”), from Old French jornel (“day”) (whence modern French journal), from Latin diurnālis, from diurnus (“of the day”). Doublet of diurnal and the journal from French.
词源 2
From French journal. Doublet of diurnal and the journal from Middle English.
词源 3
Unknown, apparently of Scots origin. Perhaps from chirnel, from English kernel (“lump in the flesh”), owing to resemblance in shape.
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