jug

名词 n. 动词 v.
/d͡ʒʌɡ/    /d͡ʒʌɡ/|/d͡ʒɐɡ/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A serving vessel or container, typically circular in cross-section and typically higher than it is wide, with a relatively small mouth or spout, an ear handle and often a stopper or top. countable,uncountable
  2. Detention (after-school student punishment). US,countable,uncountable
    — “Take a week’s Jug,” he said, “and keep your nose clean.”
  3. A small mixed breed of dog created by mating a Jack Russell terrier and a pug.
    — When the dog’s owners returned with their shopping, I asked what the little dog was. She was a Jug, a Jack Russell-Pug cross. We found out lots about this crossbreed, thought long and hard, and decided a Jug and a Spitz could work really well together.
  4. The amount that a jug can hold. countable,uncountable
  5. Jail. countable,slang,uncountable
    — 'I'm telling you trade secrets,' the father said, 'So don't you go talking about this to anyone else. You don't want me put in jug do you?'
  6. A woman's breasts. countable,in-plural,slang,uncountable,vulgar
    — I was sucking my mom's left jug when I heard JD say, "Now we will experience the burden of the past."
  7. An upright electric kettle. Australia,New-Zealand,countable,uncountable
  8. A kind of large, high-powered vacuum tube. countable,in-plural,uncountable
    — […] as shown in the August 2000 issue, using a pair of my favorite jugs, 807s.
  9. The P-47 Thunderbolt fighter aircraft. US,countable,slang,uncountable
  10. A hold large enough for both hands countable,uncountable
  11. A traditional dimpled glass with a handle, for serving a pint of beer. UK,countable,informal,uncountable
动词 v.
  1. To stew in an earthenware jug etc. transitive
    — jugged hare
  2. To hustle or make money, usually aggressively. slang
  3. To issue a detention (to a student). US,transitive
    — Students would say they “got JUGged,” meaning they’d been disciplined by a teacher. Most of the time punishment entailed memorizing a passage of a text or an obscure snatch of poetry.
  4. To put into jail. slang,transitive
  5. To acquire or obtain through force; snatch, steal; to rob, especially in reference to jugging (which see). slang
    — I just jugged a band director; now I got a brand new saxophone.
  6. To utter a sound like "jug", as certain birds do, especially the nightingale. intransitive
    — Down in the orchard a nightingale jug-jugged, as if he, too, had dropped into a soft billet.
  7. To nestle or collect together in a covey. intransitive

词形变化

jugs plural jugs present,singular,third-person jugging participle,present jugged participle,past jugged past jugs plural jugs plural JUG alternative jugs present,singular,third-person jugging participle,present jugged participle,past jugged past JUG alternative jugs present,singular,third-person jugging participle,present jugged participle,past jugged past jugg alternative

词汇关系

衍生词

词源

词源 1
From Middle English jugge, of uncertain origin. Possibly a variant of Middle English jubbe, jobbe, iubbe, geobbe, itself of unknown origin; or perhaps continuing (in altered form) Old English ċēac (“pitcher; jug”). Compare also jug (“a low woman, maidservant”), from Jug, familiar form of Joanna. Prison sense attested from at least 1825 in Britain.
词源 2
Blend of Jack Russell + pug.
词源 3
Probably from Latin jugum (“yoke, tether”). A folk etymology claims that it is an acronym for "justice under God" or "judgment under God". https://www.ignatius.edu/news/september-2017/jug-em-with-a-jugumhttps://catholicphilly.com/2021/10/news/local-news/local-priest-moves-closer-to-sainthood/
词源 4
Origin uncertain. Perhaps a shortening of juggernaut or an alteration of juke/jook. Compare juug.
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