label

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义
英 /ˈleɪ.bəl/|[ˈleɪ.bɫ̩]|[ˈlɛj.b(ə)ɫ]    美 /ˈleɪ.bəl/|[ˈleɪ.bɫ̩]|/ˈlæɪ.bəl/|[ˈlæɪ.bɫ̩]

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A small ticket or sign giving information about something to which it is attached or intended to be attached.
    — We laughed at her because the label was still on her new sweater.
  2. A name given to something or someone to categorise them as part of a particular social group.
    — Ever since he started going to the rock club, he's been given the label "waster".
  3. A company that sells records.
    — The label signed the band after hearing a demo tape.
  4. A user-defined alias for a numerical designation, the reverse of an enumeration.
    — Storage devices can be given by label or ID.
  5. A named place in source code that can be jumped to using a GOTO or equivalent construct.
  6. A charge resembling the strap crossing the horse’s chest from which pendants are hung.
  7. A tassel. obsolete
    — the arms or escutcheon of France , hanging by a label on an oak
  8. A small strip, especially of paper or parchment (or of some material attached to parchment to carry the seal), but also of iron, brass, land, etc.
    — Ere this hand, by thee to Romeo seal'd, / Shall be the label to another deed.
  9. A piece of writing added to something, such as a codicil appended to a will.
  10. A brass rule with sights, formerly used with a circumferentor to take altitudes. historical
  11. The projecting moulding by the sides, and over the tops, of openings in mediaeval architecture.
    — Sculptured ends of labels are called label-stops.
  12. In mediaeval and later art, a representation of a band or scroll containing an inscription.
    — 2654. Two-handled globular vase; early Deruta lustred ware; centre surrounded by a band of scroll work; on each side the neck is an oval compartment with clasped hands, and a label scroll inscribed "Co pura fe.;" decoration, blue outline on white ground filled in with yellow lustre.
  13. A non-interactive control or widget displaying text, often used to describe the purpose of another control.
动词 v.
  1. To put a label (a ticket or sign) on (something). transitive
    — The shop assistant labeled all the products in the shop.
  2. To give (a label) to (someone or something) in order to categorise that person or thing. ambitransitive,ditransitive
    — He's been unfairly labeled as a cheat, although he's only ever cheated once.
  3. To replace specific atoms by their isotope in order to track the presence or movement of this isotope through a reaction, metabolic pathway or cell.
  4. To add a detectable substance, either transiently or permanently, to a biological substance in order to track the presence of the label-substance combination either in situ or in vitro
    — They may be used to label and image a protein within tissue, to isolate cells on the basis of marker expression, or to physically capture a protein from a complex biological mixture....

词形变化

labels plural labels present,singular,third-person labeling US,participle,present labelling UK,participle,present labeled US,participle,past labeled US,past labelled UK,participle,past labelled UK,past

词汇关系

近义词
categorise compartmentalise peg pigeonhole
衍生词
biolabel book label charity label clean label clean-label colabel designer label disklabel ecolabel extra-label green label immunolabel interlabel labelable label cloud labeler labelese labeller labelless labelmate matchbox label microlabel mislabel multilabel netlabel off label off-label own label photolabel private label radiolabel record label spin label sublabel vanity label white-label white label relabel

词源

词源 1
From Middle English label (“narrow band, strip of cloth”), from Old French label, lambel (Modern French lambeau), from Frankish *lappā (“torn piece of cloth”), from Proto-Germanic *lappǭ, *lappô (“cloth stuff, rag, scraps, flap, dewlap, lobe, rabbit ear”), from Proto-Indo-European *leb- (“blade”). Cognate with Old High German lappa (“rag, piece of cloth”), Old English læppa (“skirt, flap of a garment”). More at lap.
词源 2
From Middle English label (“narrow band, strip of cloth”), from Old French label, lambel (Modern French lambeau), from Frankish *lappā (“torn piece of cloth”), from Proto-Germanic *lappǭ, *lappô (“cloth stuff, rag, scraps, flap, dewlap, lobe, rabbit ear”), from Proto-Indo-European *leb- (“blade”). Cognate with Old High German lappa (“rag, piece of cloth”), Old English læppa (“skirt, flap of a garment”). More at lap.
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