lobby

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义
英 /ˈlɒb.i/    美 /ˈlɑ.bi/|/ˈlɔb.i/|/ˈlɒb.i/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. An entryway or reception area; vestibule; passageway; corridor.
    — I had to wait in the lobby for hours before seeing the doctor.
  2. lobscouse West-Midlands,uncountable
    — My mam cooked us lobby for tea last night.
  3. That part of a hall of legislation not appropriated to the official use of the assembly.
  4. A class or group of interested people who try to influence public officials; collectively, lobbyists.
    — Near-synonym: special interest
  5. A virtual area where meeting attendees can await admittance from an authorized person.
  6. A virtual area where players can chat and find opponents for a game.
  7. An apartment or passageway in the fore part of an old-fashioned cabin under the quarter-deck.
  8. A confined place for cattle, formed by hedges, trees, or other fencing, near the farmyard.
    — Near-synonyms: cowyard, paddock
  9. A margin along either side of the playing field in the sport of kabaddi.
  10. A waiting area in front of a bank of elevators.
    — Ranger Leslie Thompson, assigned to elevator duty, brought the elevator to the surface about 12:30 to bring down the tourists who were in the lobby of the elevator tower at that time.
动词 v.
  1. To attempt to influence (a public official or decision-maker) in favor of a specific opinion or cause. intransitive,transitive
    — For years, pro-life groups have continued to lobby hard for restrictions on abortion.

词形变化

lobbies plural lobbies present,singular,third-person lobbying participle,present lobbied participle,past lobbied past

词汇关系

衍生词
gun lobby lobbier lobby card lobby correspondent lobby fodder Lobbygate lobby group lobbyism lobbyist lobbylike lobbyman on lobby terms

词源

词源 1
From Medieval Latin lobia, lobium, laubia (“a portico, covered way, gallery”), borrowed from Frankish *laubijā (“arbour, shelter”), related to Old English lēaf (“foliage”). More at leaf. Doublet of leaf, lodge, and loggia.
Political sense derives from the entrance hall of legislatures, where people traditionally tried to influence legislators because it was the most convenient place to meet them.
词源 2
Shortened from lobscouse.
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