lumpish

形容词 adj.
/ˈlʌmpɪʃ/    /ˈlʌmpɪʃ/

英文释义

形容词 adj.
  1. Having an ill-defined or rough form or shape like a lump; lumplike.
    — The Sprite […] lifting vp his lompiſh head, vvth blame / Halfe angrie asked him, for vvhat he came.
  2. Awkward and ungainly in appearance or movement; clumsy, inelegant. figuratively
    — [H]e emerged from some struggling trees, and looked out upon a wild moorish country, composed of a succession of swelling lumpish hills, […]
  3. Dull and slow in acting, thinking, etc.; without energy; cloddish, lethargic, slow-witted, sluggish. figuratively
    — So forth he vvent, / VVith heauy looke and lumpiſh pace, that plaine / In him bevvraid great grudge and maltalent; / His ſteed eke ſeemd t'apply his ſteps to his intent.
  4. Of sound: dull, heavy. figuratively
    — The uplifted Hanger dropped from his Hand, and he fell proſtrate on the Floor vvith a lumpiſh Noiſe, and his Halfpence rattled in his Pocket; the red Liquor vvhich his Veins contained, and the vvhite Liquor vvhich the Pot contained, ran in one Stream dovvn his Face and his Clothes.
  5. Full of lumps; lumpy. obsolete
  6. Of a thing: having a shape and/or weight which makes it inconvenient to move; cumbersome, unwieldy. obsolete
    — [I]t is better to have a ſhaft [of an arrow] a litle to ſhort than over longe, ſomevvhat to light, than over lumpiſhe, a litle to ſmal, than a greate deale to big, […]
  7. Miserable, sad. figuratively,obsolete
    — He [the Devil] marketh well […] mennes complexions within thẽ [them], health, or ſicknes, good humours or badde, by which they be light hearted or lumpiſh, ſtrong hearted, or faynt & fieble of ſpirite, bolde and hardy, or timorous and fearefull of courage.

词形变化

more lumpish comparative most lumpish superlative lompish alternative

词汇关系

相关词

词源

Partly:
* from Late Middle English lumprissh, lumpryssh (“of a somewhat lumpy consistency”), from lumpe (“mass of material; excrescence, swelling; mass of people, crowd; useless person”) or lumpred (“piled up or twisted into lumps”) (both possibly related to Proto-Germanic *limpaną (“to glide; to go; to hang limply”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)lembʰ- (“to hang limply”)) + -ish (suffix forming adjectives with the sense ‘of the nature of; similar to; somewhat’); and
* from lump (noun, verb) + -ish.
Compare English lumber.
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