march

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义
英 /mɑːtʃ/    美 /mɑɹt͡ʃ/|/mɐːtʃ/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A formal, rhythmic way of walking, used especially by soldiers, by bands, and in ceremonies.
  2. A border region, especially one originally set up to defend a boundary. archaic,historical,often,plural
    — Juan's companion was a Romagnole, / But bred within the March of old Ancona[…].
  3. Smallage. obsolete
  4. A journey so walked.
  5. A region at a frontier governed by a marquess. historical
  6. A political rally or parade.
    — Mr. Nelson covered the Selma-to-Montgomery freedom marches, including Bloody Sunday, on March 7, 1965, when 600 marchers were attacked with billy clubs and tear gas.
  7. Any song in the genre of music written for marching (see Wikipedia's article on this type of music)
  8. Steady forward movement or progression.
    — the march of time
  9. The feat of taking all the tricks of a hand.
动词 v.
  1. To walk with long, regular strides, as a soldier does. intransitive
    — The column marching in double file, the instructor commands: […]
  2. To have common borders or frontiers intransitive
  3. To cause someone to walk somewhere. transitive
    — The old man heaved himself from the chair, seized Jessamy by her pinafore frill and marched her to the house.
  4. To go to war; to make military advances.
    — The armies drawing constantly nearer to each other, the king advised with his council, whether he should march against the Britons, or sall upon the count of Gharolois.
  5. To make steady progress. figuratively
    — Some say history repeats itself, that time is cyclical. Others cling to the notion of progress and change over time. Apparently Nancy Walker marches to a different drummer — marches backwards, that is. Her ideas on art and society seem quaint and odd on the one hand and, on the other, petty and regressive.

词形变化

marches plural marches present,singular,third-person marching participle,present marched participle,past marched past marches plural marches present,singular,third-person marching participle,present marched participle,past marched past marches plural

词汇关系

衍生词
countermarch dead march death march double march forced march force-march freedom march frog-march frog march frog's march funeral march gain a march on get a march on grand march hour of march in a full march in march Jacksonian march Jarvis march line of march loaded march long march through the institutions make a march march haemoglobinuria march hemoglobinuria marchlike march-movement march music march-on march-order march out march-past march-time march to a different drummer March to the Sea march tumor march tumour marchy minute of march on a march on the march quick march rogue's march route march route-march routemarch slow march snowball marches steal a march wedding march outmarch an army marches on its stomach dismarch marching march off march on march past march to a different beat march to a different drum march to one's own drum march to one's own drummer march to the beat of a different drum march to the beat of a different drummer march to the beat of one's own drum march to the beat of one's own drummer overmarch remarch slow-march marcher Lord Warden of the Marches march-gat march-land march-man marchman marchmount march parts march-party March Pursuivant of Arms Extraordinary march stone march-ward Welsh Marches
相关词
démarche volksmarch Marche marchion marchionat marchioness marquee marquess marquis marquisate stanmarch

词源

词源 1
From Middle English marchen, from Middle French marcher (“to march, walk”), from Old French marchier (“to stride, to march, to trample”), from Frankish *markōn (“to mark, mark out, to press with the foot”), from Proto-Germanic *markōną (“to mark”). Akin to Old English mearc, ġemearc (“mark, boundary”). Compare mark, from Old English mearcian.
Compare typologically Russian сле́довать (slédovatʹ) (akin to след (sled)). Also compare пятно́ (pjatnó) (<~ пята́ (pjatá)).
词源 2
From Middle English marche (“tract of land along a country's border”), from Old French marche (“boundary, frontier”), from Frankish *marku, from Proto-Germanic *markō, from Proto-Indo-European *mórǵs (“edge, boundary”).
词源 3
From Middle English merche, from Old English merċe, mereċe, from Proto-West Germanic *marik, from Proto-Indo-European *móri (“sea”). Cognate Middle Low German merk, Old High German merc, Old Norse merki (“celery”). Compare also obsolete or regional more (“carrot or parsnip”), from Proto-Indo-European *mork- (“edible herb, tuber”).
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