matron

名词 n.

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A mature or elderly woman, especially one of a higher social rank.
    — grave from her cradle, insomuch that she was a matron before she was a mother
  2. A mature or elderly woman, especially one of a higher social rank.; A woman with the character of a mother or matriarch.
    — But there’s no bottome, none / In my Voluptuouſneſſe : Your Wiues, your Daughters, / Your Matrons, and your Maides, could not fill vp / The Ceſterne of my Luſt, and my Deſire / All continent Impediments would ore-beare / That did oppoſe my will.
  3. A mature or elderly woman, especially one of a higher social rank.; A woman in charge of the domestic arrangements of an establishment or institution, especially, the nursing officer or chief nurse of a hospital.
    — the matron of a school or hospital
  4. A wife or a widow, especially, one who has borne children.
    — Roman matrons, sexually exhausted, were fond of trout caught in a little stream in the Vosges Mountains.
  5. A housekeeper, especially, a woman who manages the domestic economy of a public institution.
  6. A female prison officer. US

词形变化

matrons plural

词源

From Middle English matrone, from Old French matrone, from Latin mātrōna (“married woman”), from māter (“mother”). Doublet of matrona.
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