microscope

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义
英 /ˈmaɪ.kɹəˌskəʊp/    美 /ˈmaɪ.kɹəˌskoʊp/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. An optical instrument used for observing small objects.
    — That he might ascertain whether any of the cloths of ancient Egypt were made of hemp, M. Dutrochet has examined with the microscope the weavable filaments of this last vegetable.
  2. Any instrument for imaging very small objects (such as an electron microscope).
动词 v.
  1. To examine with a microscope, to put under a microscope (literally or figuratively).
    — It has a strong germicidal action, as can be verified by staining and microscoping the pus, the characteristic micro-organisms disappearing rapidly under its use.

词形变化

microscopes plural microscopes present,singular,third-person microscoping participle,present microscoped participle,past microscoped past

词汇关系

衍生词
atomic force microscope bimicroscope biomicroscope colpomicroscope compound microscope cryomicroscope cryo-transmission electron microscope dissecting microscope electromicroscope electron microscope endomicroscope epifluorescence microscope field emission microscope fluorescence microscope fluoromicroscope interference microscope light microscope microscopal microscope slide microscopial microscopic microscopical microscopist microscopy monochromated scanning transmission electron microscope optical microscope otomicroscope oxyhydrogen microscope petrographic microscope phase contrast microscope photomicroscope projection microscope reflecting microscope scanning electron microscope scanning transmission electron microscope scanning tunneling microscope simple microscope solar microscope spectromicroscope stereomicroscope stereo microscope stimulated emission depletion microscope supermicroscope telemicroscope transmission electron microscope ultramicroscope under the microscope videomicroscope X-ray microscope
相关词
magnifying glass telescope

词源

词源 1
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *mey-der.?
Ancient Greek μῑκρός (mīkrós)
Proto-Indo-European *speḱ-
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *spéḱyeti
Proto-Hellenic *sképťomai
Ancient Greek σκέπτομαι (sképtomai)
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Hellenic *-ós
▲
Ancient Greek -ος (-os)influ.
Ancient Greek -ός (-ós)
Ancient Greek σκοπός (skopós)
Proto-Indo-European *-eti
Proto-Indo-European *-eyéti
Proto-Indo-European *-esyéti
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti
Ancient Greek -έω (-éō)
Ancient Greek σκοπέω (skopéō)
Proto-Indo-European *-yós
Proto-Italic *-ios
Old Latin -ios
Latin -ius
Latin -ium
Latin mīcroscopiumlbor.
Italian microscopiobor.
English microscope
From New Latin microscopium and Italian microscopio, from Ancient Greek μικρός (mikrós, “small”) + σκοπέω (skopéō, “to look at”), equivalent to micro- + -scope.
词源 2
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *mey-der.?
Ancient Greek μῑκρός (mīkrós)
Proto-Indo-European *speḱ-
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *spéḱyeti
Proto-Hellenic *sképťomai
Ancient Greek σκέπτομαι (sképtomai)
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Hellenic *-ós
▲
Ancient Greek -ος (-os)influ.
Ancient Greek -ός (-ós)
Ancient Greek σκοπός (skopós)
Proto-Indo-European *-eti
Proto-Indo-European *-eyéti
Proto-Indo-European *-esyéti
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti
Ancient Greek -έω (-éō)
Ancient Greek σκοπέω (skopéō)
Proto-Indo-European *-yós
Proto-Italic *-ios
Old Latin -ios
Latin -ius
Latin -ium
Latin mīcroscopiumlbor.
Italian microscopiobor.
English microscope
From New Latin microscopium and Italian microscopio, from Ancient Greek μικρός (mikrós, “small”) + σκοπέω (skopéō, “to look at”), equivalent to micro- + -scope.
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