moist

名词 n. 动词 v. 形容词 adj.
中文释义
英 /mɔɪst/    美 /mɔɪst/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. Moistness; also, moisture. regional,uncountable
    — [T]hey launch'd the ship, the mast it bore / Advanc'd, sails hoised, every seat his oar / Gave with a leather thong. The deep moist then / They further reach'd.
动词 v.
  1. To make (something) moist or wet; to moisten. US,regional,transitive
    — He calleth for a ſponge (ſaith Theodoritus) and therevvith moiſteth and vvaſsheth Simeones mouthe, and then geueth him the holy Sacrament.
  2. To inspire, to refresh (someone); also, to soften (one's heart). figuratively,obsolete,transitive
  3. To rain lightly; to drizzle. US,intransitive
  4. To have an effect of moistening or wetting. intransitive,obsolete
    — Auyſing the bright bemes of theſe fayer Iyes / where he is that myn oft moiſteth & waſſheth
    Avising the bright beams of these fair eyes, / Where he is that mine oft moisteth and washeth; […]
形容词 adj.
  1. Characterized by the presence of moisture; not dry; slightly wet; damp.
    — Will theſe moyſt Trees, / That haue out-liu'd the Eagle, page thy heeles / And skip when thou point'ſt out?
  2. Of eyes: wet with tears; tearful; also (obsolete), watery due to some illness or to old age.
    — [H]aue you not a moiſt eie, a dry hand, a yelow cheeke, a white beard, a decreaſing leg, an increaſing belly? […] and will you yet call your ſelfe yong? fie, fie, fie, ſir Iohn.
  3. Of a climate, the weather, etc.: damp, humid, rainy.
    — Ye Swains, invoke the Pow'rs who rule the Sky, / For a moiſt Summer, and a Winter dry: / For Winter drout rewards the Peaſant's Pain, / And broods indulgent on the bury'd Grain.
  4. Of the vagina: sexually lubricated due to sexual arousal; of a woman: sexually aroused, turned on. informal
    — He slid a finger in me, checking to make sure I was moist and ready for him.
  5. Characterized by the presence of some fluid such as mucus, pus, etc.
  6. Of sounds of internal organs (especially as heard through a stethoscope): characterized by the sound of air bubbling through a fluid.
  7. Pertaining to one of the four essential qualities formerly believed to be present in all things, characterized by wetness; also, having a significant amount of this quality. historical
    — [T]he moiſt ſtarre, / Vpon whoſe influence Neptunes Empier ſtands, / Was ſicke almoſt to doomeſday with eclipſe, […]
  8. Fluid, liquid, watery. obsolete
    — O pardon me, my liege, but for my teares, / The moiſt impediments vnto my ſpeech, / I had foreſtald this deere and deep rebuke, […]
  9. Bringing moisture or rain. also,obsolete,poetic
    — And the moiſt daughters of huge Atlas ſtroue / Into the Ocean deepe to driue their weary droue.

词形变化

moister comparative more moist comparative moistest superlative most moist superlative moists present,singular,third-person moisting participle,present moisted participle,past moisted past

词汇关系

衍生词
moist-adiabatic moisten moistened moistener moistening moistful moistify moistish moistly moist media moist moment moistness moist-proof moistproof moist tetter moist towelette moisty overmoist overmoisten semimoist supermoist ultramoist unmoist unmoistenable unmoistened moisted moisting
相关词
moisture moistured moistureless moistureproof moistureproofing moisturised moisturized moisturise moisturize moisturiser moisturizer moisturising moisturizing nonmoisturizing unmoisturized

词源

词源 1
The adjective is derived from Middle English moist, moiste [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman moist, moiste, moste, Middle French moiste, and Old French moiste, muste (“damp, moist, wet”) (modern French moite); further etymology uncertain, perhaps a blend of a Late Latin variant of Latin mūcidus (“mouldy, musty”) + a Late Latin derivative of Latin mustum (“unfermented or partially fermented grape juice or wine, must”).
The noun is derived from the adjective.
词源 2
From Middle English moisten, moist, moiste (“to make moist or wet; to soak in liquid; to become moist or wet; to provide with moisture or water; to satisfy thirst with liquor or water, slake”) [and other forms], and then either:
* from Anglo-Norman muster (“to make moist or wet”), Middle French moistir, and Old French moistir (“to make moist or wet; to become moist or wet”) (compare enmoistir; modern French moitir), from Old French moiste, muste (“damp, moist, wet”) (see etymology 1) + -ir (suffix forming infinitives of second conjugation verbs); or
* from Middle English moist, moiste (adjective) (see etymology 1), though the adjective is first attested later.
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