muddy

名词 n. 动词 v. 形容词 adj.
中文释义
英 /ˈmʌdi/    美 /ˈmʌdi/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. The edible mud crab or mangrove crab (Scylla serrata). Australia,New-South-Wales,informal
动词 v.
  1. To cover or splash (someone or something) with mud. transitive
    — If you muddy your shoes don’t wear them inside.
  2. To make (water or some other liquid) cloudy or turbid by stirring up mud or other sediment. transitive
    — This is at the bottom a dictate of common ſenſe, or the inſtinct of ſelf-defence, peculiar to ignorant weakneſs; reſembling that inſtinct, which makes a fiſh muddy the water it ſwims in to allude its enemy, inſtead of boldly facing it in the clear ſtream.
  3. To confuse (a person or their thinking); to muddle. figuratively,transitive
    — The discussion only muddied their understanding of the subject.
  4. To damage (a person or their reputation); to sully, to tarnish. figuratively,transitive
  5. To make (a colour) dirty, dull, or muted. figuratively,transitive
    — The addition of the second batch of paint muddied the bright colours to a dull and washed look.
  6. To make (a matter, etc.) more complicated or unclear; to make a mess of (something). figuratively,transitive
    — As the humans establish tentative bonds with their evolutionary cousins, the inter-species waters start to muddy.
  7. To make (something) impure; to contaminate. figuratively,transitive
  8. To cause or permit (someone or something) to become stuck in mud; to mire. figuratively,obsolete,transitive
    — […] I am novv ſir muddied in fortunes mood, and ſmell ſomevvhat ſtrong of her ſtrong diſpleaſure.
  9. Sometimes followed by up: to become covered or splashed with mud; to become dirty or soiled. also,figuratively,intransitive
  10. Of water or some other liquid: to become cloudy or turbid. intransitive
    — Malt before hops, the world over, or the beer muddies.
  11. To become contaminated or impure. figuratively,intransitive
形容词 adj.
  1. Covered or splashed with, or full of, mud (“wet soil”).
    — He slogged across the muddy field.
  2. Of water or some other liquid: containing mud or (by extension) other sediment in suspension; cloudy, turbid.
    — The previously limpid water was now muddy as a result of the struggle between the alligator and the wild boar.
  3. Of or relating to mud; also, having the characteristics of mud, especially in colour or taste.
    — [H]er garments, heauy vvith her drinke, / Pul'd the poore vvretch from her melodious buy^([sic – meaning lay]), / To muddy death.
  4. Soiled with feces. euphemistic
  5. Of an animal or plant: growing or living in mud. archaic
    — There is a point of strand / Near Vada's tower and town; and on one side / The treacherous marsh divides it from the land, / Shadowed by pine and ilex forests wide, / And on the other creeps eternally, / Through muddy weeds, the shallow, sullen sea.
  6. Dirty, filthy. figuratively
    — There's not the ſmalleſt orbe [in the sky] vvhich thou beholdſt, / But in his motion like an Angell ſings, / Still quiring to the young eide Cherubins; / Such harmony is in immortall ſoules, / But vvhilſt this muddy veſture of decay [i.e., the human body] / Doth groſſely cloſe in it, vve cannot heare it.
  7. Not clear. figuratively
    — To vvhat, my loue, ſhall I compare thine eyne? / Chriſtall is muddy.
  8. Not clear.; Of a colour: not bright: dirty, dull. figuratively
    — Muddy colors are often the result of mixing complementary colors—those opposite each other on the color wheel.
  9. Not clear.; Of an image: blurry or dim. figuratively
  10. Not clear.; Of light: cloudy, opaque. figuratively
  11. Not clear.; Of sound (especially during performance, recording, or playback): indistinct, muffled. figuratively
    — The television picture is decent, but the sound is muddy.
  12. Not clear.; Of speech, thinking, or writing: ambiguous or vague; or confused, incoherent, or mixed-up; also, poorly expressed. figuratively
    — Do'ſt thinke I am ſo muddy, ſo vnſettled, / To appoint my ſelfe in this vexation?
  13. Not clear.; Of the air: not fresh; impure, polluted. figuratively,literary,poetic
    — Our ovvn muddy atmoſphere, that vvraps us round in obſcurity, though it fails to gild our proſpects vvith ſun-ſhine, or our groves vvith fruitage, nevertheleſs anſvvers the calls of industry.
  14. Originally, morally or religiously wrong; corrupt, sinful; now, morally or legally dubious; shady, sketchy. figuratively
    — [B]y the vvill of God the Heavenly Principle (though it be in it ſelf inviſible and undiſcernible) in due time becomes a Spirit of ſavoury and affectionate diſcernment betvvixt the evil and the good; betvvixt the pure vvaters that flovv from the holy Spirit, and the muddy and tumultuous ſuggeſtions of the Fleſh.
  15. Of a person or their facial expression: angry, sad, or sulky. archaic,figuratively
  16. Slightly drunk; tipsy. figuratively,obsolete
    — [N]ot that he gets drunk, for he is a very pious man, but he is always muddy.

词形变化

muddier comparative muddiest superlative muddies present,singular,third-person muddying participle,present muddied participle,past muddied past muddies plural

词汇关系

衍生词
muddily muddiness muddyish Muddy Mississippi Muddy York nonmuddy unmuddy muddier muddying muddy up muddy the waters muddy the water

词源

词源 1
The adjective is derived from Late Middle English muddi, moddy, muddy (“covered with or full of mud, muddy”), from mud, mudde (“mud; turbid water”) + -i (suffix forming adjectives). Mud, mudde is possibly borrowed from Middle Dutch modde, and/or Middle Low German modde, mudde, from Proto-Germanic *mud-, *mudra- (“mud”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *mū-, *mew- (“moist”). The English word is analysable as mud + -y (suffix meaning ‘having the quality of’ forming adjectives). Doublet of muddle.
The verb is derived from the adjective.
cognates
* Middle Low German moddich, muddich (German Low German muddig (“muddy; mouldy”))
词源 2
From mud (crab) + -y (diminutive suffix).
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