nerd

名词 n.
/nɜːd/    /nɜːd/|/nɝːd/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A person who is intellectual but generally introverted. derogatory,slang,sometimes
    — The bullies used to call him a nerd at school.
  2. One who has an intense, obsessive interest in something. derogatory,informal,sometimes
    — a computer nerd
  3. A member of a subculture revolving around intellectualism, technology, video games, fantasy and science fiction, comic books and assorted media. derogatory,informal,sometimes
  4. One who is stupid and socially inept or unattractive; a social outcast. dated,derogatory,informal,sometimes
    — ALICE: Prithee , what might a nerd be ? GLORIA: A nerd is an idiot or other person absurd.

词形变化

nerds plural knurd alternative nurd alternative,rare

词源

Unknown. Attested since 1951 as US student slang.
* Perhaps an alteration of nerts (“nuts", "crazy”); see references below.
* The word, capitalized, appeared in 1950 in Dr. Seuss’s If I Ran the Zoo as the name of an imaginary animal:
*: And then, just to show them, I’ll sail to Katroo / And bring back an It-Kutch, a Preep and a Proo, / A Nerkle, a Nerd and a Seersucker too!
* Possibly a rebracketing of inert as a nert, as in he's inert = he's a nerd, in reference to one's lack of competence or athletic ability.
* Various unlikely folk etymologies and less likely backronymic speculations also exist.
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