paste

名词 n. 动词 v.
/ˈpæsteɪ/    /ˈpɑsteɪ/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A soft moist mixture, in particular:; One of flour, fat, or similar ingredients used in making pastry. countable,uncountable
  2. plural of pasta form-of,plural,rare
  3. A soft moist mixture, in particular:; Pastry. countable,obsolete,uncountable
    — And that day month, he had the paste rolled out, and cut the fair twin's head off, and chopped her in pieces, and peppered her, and salted her, and put her in the pie, and sent it to the baker's, and ate it all, and picked the bones.
  4. A soft moist mixture, in particular:; One of pounded foods, such as fish paste, liver paste, or tomato paste. countable,uncountable
  5. A soft moist mixture, in particular:; One used as an adhesive, especially for putting up wallpapers, etc. countable,uncountable
    — Near-synonyms: glue, adhesive
  6. A substance that behaves as a solid until a sufficiently large load or stress is applied, at which point it flows like a fluid countable,uncountable
  7. A hard lead-containing glass, or an artificial gemstone made from this glass. countable,uncountable
    — Yesterday I bought some paste, which is a nickname for fake diamonds, and they were from Bergdorf’s.
  8. Pasta. countable,obsolete,uncountable
    — This is likewise the market for their oil, and the paste called macaroni, of which they make a good quantity.
  9. The mineral substance in which other minerals are embedded. countable,uncountable
动词 v.
  1. To stick with paste; to cause to adhere by or as if by paste. transitive
  2. To strike or beat someone or something. slang,transitive
    — He got up and pasted Byfield in the mouth.
  3. To insert a piece of media (e.g. text, picture, audio, video) previously copied or cut from somewhere else. transitive
  4. To defeat decisively or by a large margin. slang,transitive

词形变化

pastes plural pastes present,singular,third-person pasting participle,present pasted participle,past pasted past pastes present,singular,third-person pasting participle,present pasted participle,past pasted past

词源

词源 1
Etymology tree
Ancient Greek πάσσω (pássō)
Proto-Indo-European *-tós
Proto-Hellenic *-tós
Ancient Greek -τός (-tós)
Ancient Greek παστός (pastós)
Ancient Greek παστά (pastá)bor.
Late Latin pasta
Old French pastebor.
Middle English paste
English paste
From Middle English paste, from Old French paste (modern pâte), from Late Latin pasta, from Ancient Greek παστά (pastá). Doublet of pasta. The verb is from the noun. Middle English had pasten (“to make a paste of; bake in a pastry”), also from the noun; compare Latin pistō and Medieval Latin pastillātus.
词源 2
Probably an alteration of baste (“beat”) influenced by some sense of the noun.
词源 3
Unadapted borrowing from Italian paste (“pastas”).
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