performative

名词 n. 形容词 adj.
中文释义

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A performative utterance.
    — The distinction between constatives and performatives is one of the distinctions that he starts questioning.
形容词 adj.
  1. Being enacted as it is said.
    — Saying "I do" as part of a wedding ceremony is performative, enacting a marriage.
  2. Insincere, inauthentic or disingenuous; done solely or largely as a performance, to produce an impression or enhance one's reputation.
    — We were beginning to suspect that her ethical qualms were sometimes performative, as the urgent need for fairness and justice seemed to apply to some people but not to others.

词形变化

more performative comparative most performative superlative performatives plural

词汇关系

近义词
performatory workly illocutionary
衍生词
nonperformative performative authoritarianism performatively performativeness performative utterance performativism performativity
相关词
preformative preformance preform

词源

词源 1
Etymology tree
English perform
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-tós
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos
Proto-Italic *-ātos
Latin -ātuslbor.
English -ate
Proto-Indo-European *-wós
Proto-Indo-European *-iHwósder.
Latin -īvus
Old French -ifbor.
Middle English -yf
English -ive
English -ative
English performative
From perform + -ative.
词源 2
Etymology tree
English perform
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-tós
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos
Proto-Italic *-ātos
Latin -ātuslbor.
English -ate
Proto-Indo-European *-wós
Proto-Indo-European *-iHwósder.
Latin -īvus
Old French -ifbor.
Middle English -yf
English -ive
English -ative
English performative
From perform + -ative.
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