physiology

名词 n.
中文释义
英 /ˌfɪziˈɒləd͡ʒi/    美 /ˌfɪziˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A branch of biology that deals with the functions and activities of life or of living matter (as organs, tissues, or cells) and of the physical and chemical phenomena involved. countable,uncountable
    — So he clung to the sides of the vertical tunnel, le wormhole, employing the setules covering his legs, that is, millions of tiny spider-hairs with triangular tips, a wall-creeper physiology if you wish, a hang-upside-down-from-the-ceiling anatomical boon.
  2. The biology and/or form of a living organism. countable,uncountable
  3. The study and description of natural objects; natural science. countable,obsolete,uncountable

词形变化

physiologies plural

词汇关系

上位词
biology
下位词
aestho-physiology biophysiology cardiophysiology cerebrophysiology chronophysiology cosmophysiology cryophysiology cytophysiology ecophysiology electrophysiology ethnophysiology etiophysiology geophysiology histophysiology immunophysiology macrophysiology metaphysiology microphysiology mitophysiology morphophysiology nanophysiology neuro-associative physiology neurophysiology neuropsychophysiology normophysiology optophysiology palaeophysiology paleophysiology pathoneurophysiology pathophysiology pharmacophysiology photophysiology phytophysiology psychophysiology sociophysiology sports physiology thermophysiology zoophysiology
相关词
physiologic physiological physiologist physiologize biochemistry
并列词
anatomy

词源

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *bʰuHyéti
Ancient Greek φῠ́ω (phŭ́ō)
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Ancient Greek -τις (-tis)
Ancient Greek -σῐς (-sĭs)
Ancient Greek φύσις (phúsis)
Proto-Indo-European *leǵ-
Ancient Greek λόγος (lógos)
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂
Proto-Hellenic *-íā
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)
Ancient Greek -λογίᾱ (-logíā)
Ancient Greek φῠσῐολογίᾱ (phŭsĭologíā)bor.
Latin physiologiabor.
French physiologie
English physiology
From French physiologie, from Latin physiologia, from Ancient Greek φυσιολογία (phusiología, “natural philosophy”), from φύσις (phúsis, “nature”) + λόγος (lógos, “word”). Equivalent to physio- + -logy.
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