plane

名词 n. 动词 v. 形容词 adj.
中文释义

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A level or flat surface.
  2. A tool for smoothing wood by removing thin layers from the surface. countable
  3. An airplane; an aeroplane.
    — on a plane
  4. A deciduous tree of the genus Platanus. countable
  5. A flat surface extending infinitely in all directions (e.g. horizontal or vertical plane); a bounded portion thereof.
    — Mirrors in the compartments have been canted out of the vertical plane to reduce reflections to the passengers when seated.
  6. Any of various nymphalid butterflies, of various genera, having a slow gliding flight.
  7. A sycamore. Northern-UK
  8. A flat surface extending infinitely in all directions (e.g. horizontal or vertical plane); a bounded portion thereof.; An imaginary plane which divides the body into two portions.
  9. The butterfly Bindahara phocides, family Lycaenidae, of Asia and Australasia.
  10. A level of existence or development.
    — astral plane
  11. A roughly flat, thin, often moveable structure used to create lateral force by the flow of air or water over its surface, found on aircraft, submarines, etc.
  12. Any of 17 designated ranges of 2¹⁶ (65,536) sequential code points each.
动词 v.
  1. To smooth (wood) with a plane. transitive
  2. To move in a way that lifts the bow out of the water.
  3. To glide or soar.
形容词 adj.
  1. Of a surface: flat or level.

词形变化

planer comparative planest superlative planes plural planes plural planes present,singular,third-person planing participle,present planed participle,past planed past planes plural 'plane alternative,dated planes present,singular,third-person planing participle,present planed participle,past planed past 'plane alternative,dated planes plural

词汇关系

下位词
real plane complex plane coronal plane frontal plane sagittal plane transverse plane diving plane
衍生词
planeness abstract plane aerospace plane antiplane aquaplane astral plane axial plane backplane bedding plane bit plane bow plane Bragg plane capping plane Cartesian plane centerplane chase plane compass plane control plane convexoplane coordinate plane coplane data plane datum plane death plane divisional plane doomsday plane ecliptic plane eigenplane emotional plane equatorial plane Euclidean plane fairwater plane false plane tree Fano plane fault plane fighter plane focal plane forwarding plane fracture plane Frankfurt plane ghost plane gliding plane gutter plane half-plane horizontal plane hyperbolic plane hyperplane inclined plane inplane in-plane switching interplane intraplane invariable plane jack plane jet plane jointer plane land the plane Laplace plane lead plane London plane tree mail plane mainplane median plane mental plane mesial plane midplane monoplane Moufang plane multiplane nonplane oblique plane omniplane orbital plane paper plane phase plane phylloplane physical plane picture plane plan ahead planal planation plane angle plane curve plane fright plane geometry plane graph plane iron plane joint plane-mate plane mirror plane of ecliptic plane of existence plane of insertion plane of symmetry plane-parallel plane polarized light plane sailing planeswalker plane table plane tree planetree plane wave planigon projective plane proof plane quadruplane rabbet plane radical plane real projective plane reed plane reglet plane rhizoplane rocket plane scaleboard plane sniffer plane spiritual plane S plane spotter plane spy plane stern plane subplane symmetry plane tangent plane time plane transaxial plane transpyloric plane user plane view plane waterplane X-plane zoo plane biplane microplane planelike sesquiplane spaceplane superplane triplane London plane deplane arsenal plane battleplane build the plane while flying it bush plane cargoplane cargo plane carplane emplane enplane floatplane gyroplane here comes the plane hydroaeroplane landplane lightplane mailplane planeful planeitis planeload planemaker plane mile planesick planeside planespotter planespotting plane ticket plopter pursuit plane quadriplane sailplane seaplane skiplane snowplane spyplane taxiplane warplane hydroplane Cape plane oriental plane oriental plane tree
相关词
plain planar planate

词源

词源 1
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *pleth₂-?
Proto-Indo-European *pel-?
Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂-der.
Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂-no-s
Proto-Italic *plānos
Latin plānus
Latin plānumder.
English plane
From Latin plānum (“flat surface”), a noun use of the neuter of plānus (“plain”). The word was introduced in the 17th century to distinguish the geometrical senses from the other senses of plain. Doublet of llano, piano, and plain.
词源 2
From Middle English plane, plaine, from Anglo-Norman plaine, from Late Latin plāna (“planing tool”).
词源 3
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ews-
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewsér
Proto-Hellenic *auhḗr
Ancient Greek ᾱ̓ήρ (āḗr)
Ancient Greek πλανάω (planáō)
Ancient Greek -ος (-os)
Ancient Greek ᾱ̓ερόπλᾰνος (āeróplănos)der.
French aéroplanebor.
English aeroplaneclip.
English plane
Clipping of aeroplane.
词源 4
From Middle English plane, borrowed from Old French plane, from Latin platanus, from Ancient Greek πλάτανος (plátanos), from πλατύς (platús, “wide, broad”).
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