pole

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义
英 /pəʊl/|[pʰɒʊɫ]    美 /poʊl/|[pʰoʊɫ]|/pəʉl/|[pʰəʉɫ]|[pʰɐʉɫ]

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. Either of the two points on the earth's surface around which it rotates; also, similar points on any other rotating object.
  2. Originally, a stick; now specifically, a long and slender piece of metal or (especially) wood, used for various construction or support purposes.
    — For a spell we done pretty well. Then there came a reg'lar terror of a sou'wester same as you don't get one summer in a thousand, and blowed the shanty flat and ripped about half of the weir poles out of the sand.
  3. A construction by which an animal is harnessed to a carriage.
  4. A point of magnetic focus, especially each of the two opposing such points of a magnet (designated north and south).
  5. Any of a small set of extremes; especially, either of two extremes that are possible or available. broadly,figuratively
    — In discussing alternatives to the polar extremes, Professor Nguyen mentioned two poles of a filthy floor versus a sterile surgical site.
  6. A type of basic fishing rod.
  7. A long sports implement used for pole-vaulting; now made of glassfiber or carbon fiber, formerly also metal, bamboo and wood have been used.
  8. A fixed point relative to other points or lines.
  9. A telescope used to identify birds, aeroplanes or wildlife. slang
  10. A contact on an electrical device (such as a battery) at which electric current enters or leaves.
  11. A unit of length, equal to a rod (¹⁄₄ chain or 5+¹⁄₂ yards). historical
  12. For a meromorphic function f(z), any point a for which f(z)→∞ as z→a.
    — The function f(z)#61;#92;frac#123;1#125;#123;z-3#125; has a single pole at z#61;3.
  13. A pole position.
  14. The firmament; the sky. obsolete
    — And the slope sun his upward beam / Shoots against the dusky pole,
    Comus
  15. A rifle. US,slang
  16. Either of the states that characterize a bipolar disorder.
  17. A penis. slang,vulgar
  18. A wicket, especially in the context of the number of wickets taken by a particular bowler. slang
    — Only three cricketers have taken all 10 poles in a Test innings.
动词 v.
  1. To induce piezoelectricity in (a substance) by aligning the dipoles. transitive
  2. To propel by pushing with poles, to push with a pole.
    — Huck Finn poled that raft southward down the Mississippi because going northward against the current was too much work.
  3. To identify something quite precisely using a telescope.
    — He poled off the serial of the Gulfstream to confirm its identity.
  4. To furnish with poles for support. transitive
    — to pole beans or hops
  5. To convey on poles. transitive
    — to pole hay into a barn
  6. To stir, as molten glass, with a pole. transitive
  7. To strike (the ball) very hard. transitive
    — Long had poled the ball into the lower deck in right center.
  8. To treat (copper) by blowing natural gas or other reducing agent through the molten oxide, burning off the oxygen. transitive
    — to pole copper

词形变化

poles plural poles present,singular,third-person poling participle,present poled participle,past poled past poles plural poles present,singular,third-person poling participle,present poled participle,past poled past

词汇关系

反义词
zero
衍生词
alepole barber pole barge pole bargepole beanpole boom pole bush pole carrying pole cartpole catchpole clodpole clothespole coupling pole cross-pole dance pole depress the pole double pole double-pole technique eighth pole family pole fencepole Festivus pole firepole fishing pole fishpole flagpole footpole foul pole fuckpole gee pole gin pole grabpole greasy pole habitat pole headpole hiking pole Hop Pole hydro pole ice pole icy pole J-pole antenna lightpole lodge pole lodgepole maypole meatpole memorial pole milepole monkey pole mortuary pole negative pole nerd pole not touch something with a ten-foot pole over-the-pole perch pole pike pole pitchpole polearm poleaxe pole barn poleboat pole building pole-chain pole charge pole cleaver pole corn pole-crab pole dance pole dancer pole dancing pole fitness pole hammer polehead pole hook pole jam pole-jocking pole lathe poleless polelike poleman polepiece pole plate pole position poler polescreen pole-sitter polesitter polesman pole-smoker polespear polestar polester poletimber pole up one's ass pole vault pole vaulter pole weapon power pole punting pole punt pole quant pole quarter pole range pole ranging pole rhythm pole ridgepole ridicule pole roundpole setting pole shame pole shoulder pole ski pole smoke pole smoke someone's pole snow pole socket pole spinnaker pole springpole Stobie pole stripper pole sweet pole tail-pole taxi pole telegraph pole telephone pole tentpole the longest pole knocks the persimmon totem pole trekking pole trolley pole up the pole utility pole walking pole welcome pole whisker pole analogous pole animal pole antilogous pole antipole bipole celestial pole cold pole counterpole dipole Earth's third pole epipole hexadecapole hexapole interpole magnetic pole monopole multipole north pole north-seeking pole N-pole octopole octupole paleopole polar polarity polary pole arctic pole face pole of cold poles apart pole star poleward polewards Polie polocyte positive pole quadripole quadrupole salient pole shaded pole south pole south-seeking pole S-pole tripole unipole vegetal pole Voronoi pole

词源

词源 1
From Middle English pole, pal, from Old English pāl (“a pole, stake, post; a kind of hoe or spade”), from Proto-West Germanic *pāl (“pole”), from Latin pālus (“stake, pale, prop, stay”), perhaps from Old Latin *paxlos, from Proto-Italic *pākslos, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- (“to nail, fasten”). Doublet of peel, pale, and palus.
Cognates
Cognate with Scots pale, paill (“stake, pale”), North Frisian pul, pil (“stake, pale”), Saterland Frisian Pool (“pole”), West Frisian poal (“pole”), Dutch paal (“pole”), German Pfahl (“pile, stake, post, pole”), Danish pæl (“pole”), Swedish påle (“pole”), Icelandic páll (“hoe, spade, pale”), Old English fæc (“space of time, while, division, interval; lustrum”).
词源 2
From Middle French pole, pôle, from Latin polus, from Ancient Greek πόλος (pólos, “axis of rotation”).
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