prepossess

动词 v.
/ˌpɹiːpəˈzɛs/    /ˌpɹipəˈzɛs/

英文释义

动词 v.
  1. Chiefly followed by by or with: to preoccupy (someone) in an emotional or mental way, so as to preclude other things. transitive
    — [I]ndeed the Legate [Alberic of Ostia] came not vvith a virgin-judgement, but raviſhed vvith prejudice; being prepoſſeſſed vvith this intent to diſpoſſeſſe him [Rodolphus, or Ralph of Domfront] of his place.
    Fanny Hill
  2. To cause (someone) to have a previous inclination against, for, or to something; to bias or prejudice; specifically, to induce in (someone) a favourable opinion beforehand, or at the outset. broadly,transitive
    — So Juſtice, which ſhould runne downe like a ſtreame, though it ariſeth out of a pure Fountaine, out of the breaſt of a ſincere and incorrupted Judge; yet if formerly it hath paſſed through the Mines of Gold and Silver, I meane, through bad Servants, who have taken bribes to prepoſſeſſe the Judge their Maſter with the prejudice of falſe informations, Juſtice hereby may be ſtrangely perverted and corrupted.
  3. To cause (someone) to think a certain way. obsolete,transitive
    — [T]his brief Inventory I have here given as preparatory to vvhat follovvs, and to pre-poſſeſs the Reader, 1. That a natural Indagation according to the light of natural Reaſon touching the Origination of ſuch a Creature as this, is no contemptible or unvvorthy enquiry.
  4. To occupy or possess (something) beforehand. obsolete,transitive
    — All paſſages out of their campe Martius [Gaius Lucius Marcius Septimus] hath prepoſſeſſed, ſo that there is no vvay to eſcape, ſaue by leaping dovvne the Rampart: […]
  5. Chiefly followed by of or with: to cause (oneself) to obtain possession of something beforehand, or ahead of someone else. obsolete,reflexive,transitive
    — to prepossess oneself of land

词形变化

prepossesses present,singular,third-person prepossessing participle,present prepossessed participle,past prepossessed past

词源

From pre- (prefix meaning ‘before, earlier in time’) + possess.
Cognates
* Late Latin prepossessus (“seized beforehand”)
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