privy

名词 n. 形容词 adj.

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. An outdoor facility for urination and defecation, whether open (latrine) or enclosed (outhouse).
  2. A lavatory: a room with a toilet.
    — To counteract these degrading effects he advised that the privy should be in every house the room nearest to heaven, […].
  3. A toilet: a fixture used for urination and defecation.
    — Arconum—I found two chairs wanting in the gentlemen's room, and the bath room attached applied to other purposes... the privies and urinaries clean...
  4. A partaker; one having an interest in an action, contract, etc. to which he is not himself a party.
形容词 adj.
  1. Private, exclusive; not public; one's own. historical
    — The king retreated to his privy chamber.
  2. Secret, hidden, concealed. archaic
    — Nonetheless, in the dark and privy stillness of our minds there are few of us who are not still haunted by worrisome doubts.
  3. With knowledge of; party to; let in on.
    — He was privy to the discussions.

词形变化

more privy comparative most privy superlative privie alternative,obsolete privies plural privie alternative,obsolete

词源

词源 1
From Middle English pryvy, prive, from Old French privé (“private”), from Latin prīvātus (“deprived”), perfect passive participle of prīvō (“to bereave, deprive; to free, release”). Doublet of private.
词源 2
From Middle English pryvy, prive, from Old French privé (“private”), from Latin prīvātus (“deprived”), perfect passive participle of prīvō (“to bereave, deprive; to free, release”). Doublet of private.
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