prototype

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义
英 /ˈpɹəʊtətaɪp/    美 /ˈpɹoʊtəˌtaɪp/|[ˈpɹoʊɾəˌtaɪp]|[ˈpɹoʊɾəˌtʌɪp]|/ˈpɹoʊtoʊ-/|/ˈpɹəʉtətɑep/|[ˈpɹəʉɾətɑep]|[ˈpɹɐʉɾətɑep]

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. An original form or object which is a basis for other forms or objects (particularly manufactured items), or for its generalizations and models.
    — Near-synonym: archetype (sometimes synonymous)
  2. An early sample or model built to test a concept or process.
    — The prototype had loose wires and rough edges, but it worked.
  3. A declaration of a function that specifies the name, return type, and parameters, but none of the body or actual code.
    — Like any variable in a C program it is necessary to prototype or declare a function before its use, if it returns a value other than an int. It informs the compiler that the function would be referenced at a later stage in the program. / For example, / In program 1, the statement / void display_message(); / is a function prototype or declaration. Here void specifies that this function does not return any value, and the empty parenthesis^([sic – meaning parentheses]) indicate that it takes no parameters (arguments).
  4. An instance of a category or a concept that combines its most representative attributes.
    — A robin is a prototype of a bird; a penguin is not.
  5. A type of race car, a racing sports car not based on a production car. A 4-wheeled cockpit-seating car built especially for racing on sports car circuits, that does not use the silhouette related to a consumer road car.
动词 v.
  1. To create a prototype of. transitive
    — In short, he has purposely perverted the whole case from beginning to end, and distorted it in such a manner, as not to be prototyped except by his own mind; […]
  2. To imitate or emulate. rare,transitive

词形变化

prototypes plural prototypes present,singular,third-person prototyping participle,present prototyped participle,past prototyped past

词汇关系

衍生词
pretotype prototypable prototypal prototype-based prototype-based language prototype-based programming prototype-based scripting language prototype extension prototype-oriented prototype-oriented programming prototype pattern prototype theory prototypic prototypical prototypicality prototypically prototyping
相关词
antetype first article

词源

词源 1
From French prototype or Late Latin prototypon, from Ancient Greek πρωτότυπος (prōtótupos, “original; prototype”), from πρωτο- (prōto-, “first”) (from πρῶτος (prôtos, “first; earliest”)) + τῠ́πος (tŭ́pos, “blow, pressing; sort, type”) (from τύπτω (túptō, “to beat, strike”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewp- (“to push; to stick”)). The word is analysable as proto- + -type.
词源 2
From French prototype or Late Latin prototypon, from Ancient Greek πρωτότυπος (prōtótupos, “original; prototype”), from πρωτο- (prōto-, “first”) (from πρῶτος (prôtos, “first; earliest”)) + τῠ́πος (tŭ́pos, “blow, pressing; sort, type”) (from τύπτω (túptō, “to beat, strike”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewp- (“to push; to stick”)). The word is analysable as proto- + -type.
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