puncture英语原文释义、词形变化、词源和词汇关系

英文释义

名词 n.

The act or an instance of puncturing.
A hole, cut, or tear created by a sharp object.

— There were two small punctures in his arm where the snake's fangs had pierced the skin.
A hole in a vehicle's tyre, causing the tyre to deflate. specifically

— On the way back we got a puncture, and we were stuck at the roadside for three hours until help arrived.

动词 v.

To pierce; to break through; to tear a hole.

— The needle punctured the balloon instantly.
To destroy the vitality or strength of.

— The woebegone children have their aspirations slowly snuffed. Grace’s artistic dreams (of animation, of course) are punctured by her isolated existence; Gilbert’s pyrophilia is smothered by religious extremism.

词形变化

punctures plural punctures present,singular,third-person puncturing participle,present punctured participle,past punctured past

词汇关系

衍生词

acupuncture antipuncture apipuncture aquapuncture arteriopuncture cardiopuncture colorpuncture counterpuncture cryopuncture electropuncture encephalopuncture galvanopuncture ignipuncture laserpuncture lumbar puncture macropuncture mesopuncture micropuncture multipuncture pharmacopuncture postpuncture puncturable puncturation punctureless punctureproof puncture vine puncture-wallah renipuncture repuncture sonopuncture vacupuncture venipuncture puncturer punctured interval punctured neighborhood

词源

词源 1

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ-der.
Proto-Italic *pungō
Late Latin pungō
Late Latin pūnctus
Proto-Indo-European *-tew-?
Proto-Indo-European *-r-eh₂?
Late Latin -tūra
Late Latin punctūrabor.
English puncture
Borrowed from Late Latin punctūra.

词源 2

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ-der.
Proto-Italic *pungō
Late Latin pungō
Late Latin pūnctus
Proto-Indo-European *-tew-?
Proto-Indo-European *-r-eh₂?
Late Latin -tūra
Late Latin punctūrabor.
English puncture
Borrowed from Late Latin punctūra.