receiver

名词 n.
/ɹɪˈsiː.və/    /ɹəˈsi.vɚ/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A person who receives.; An official whose job is to receive taxes or other monies; a tax collector, a treasurer. historical
  2. A person who receives.; A person who receives something in a general sense; a recipient.
    — I, the writer of this paper, have been, for some time, a chosen receiver of Begging Letters.
  3. A person who receives.; A person who accepts stolen goods.
  4. A person who receives.; A person or company appointed to settle the affairs of an insolvent entity.
    — This was the West Lancashire Railway, an ambitious but feckless little concern which, in a life lasting a quarter of a century, never earned a dividend, failed to keep up its debenture payments (despite a dangerous attempt to do so by issuing more debentures) and ended up in the hands of a receiver.
  5. A person who receives.; An offensive player who catches the ball after it has been passed.
  6. A person who receives.; A person who attempts to return the serve.
  7. An item or apparatus that receives.; Something which receives some substance or object, in a general sense; a receptacle.
  8. An item or apparatus that receives.; A vessel for receiving and holding the products of distillation, or for containing gases.
  9. An item or apparatus that receives.; An airtight vessel from which air is pumped in order to form a vacuum. historical
    — A man can live in thick air, but perishes in an exhausted receiver.
  10. An item or apparatus that receives.; The part of a firearm containing the action.
  11. An item or apparatus that receives.; A vessel for receiving the exhaust steam from the high-pressure cylinder before it enters the low-pressure cylinder, in a compound steam engine. historical
  12. An item or apparatus that receives.; Any of several electronic devices that receive electromagnetic waves, or signals transmitted as such.
    — The FCC says it decided to attempt standardization of VHF receivers after getting "thousands of complaints" from disgruntled boatmen who found their sets brought in mostly a lot of garble and static.
  13. An item or apparatus that receives.; The part of a telephone handset contained in the earpiece; (hence) the handset itself; an earpiece.
    — There they waited until after eleven, then Paulvitch took down the receiver of their telephone. He called a number.
  14. An item or apparatus that receives.; A swaption which gives its holder the option to enter into a swap in which they pay the floating leg and receive the fixed leg.

词形变化

receivers plural

词源

Inherited from Middle English receyvour, from Anglo-Norman receverre, receivour et al., later also reformed as receive + -er. Compare recevor, rescaivour.
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