record

名词 n. 动词 v. 形容词 adj.
/ˈɹɛk.ɔːd/    /ˈɹɛk.ɚd/|/ˈɹɛk.ɔɹd/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. An item of information put into a temporary or permanent physical medium.
    — The person had a record of the interview so she could review her notes.
  2. Any instance of a physical medium on which information was put for the purpose of preserving it and making it available for future reference.
    — We have no record of you making this payment to us.
  3. Ellipsis of phonograph record (“a disc, usually made from vinyl, on which sound is recorded and may be replayed on a phonograph”). abbreviation,alt-of,ellipsis
    — I still like records better than CDs.
  4. Ellipsis of phonograph record (“a disc, usually made from vinyl, on which sound is recorded and may be replayed on a phonograph”).; A music album; broadly, any music released as a single, EP, etc. broadly,informal
  5. A set of data relating to a single individual or item.
    — Pull up the record on John Smith. What's his medical history?
  6. A data structure similar to a struct, in some programming languages such as C and Java based on classes and designed for storing immutable data.
    — This chapter examines another data structure, the record (available in Pascal but not in all other high-level languages). Records make it easier to organize and represent information in Pascal, a major reason for the popularity of the Pascal[…]
  7. The most extreme known value of some variable, particularly that of an achievement in competitive events.
    — The heat and humidity were both new records.
动词 v.
  1. To make a record of information. transitive
    — I wanted to record every detail of what happened, for the benefit of future generations.
  2. To make an audio or video recording of. transitive
    — Within a week they had recorded both the song and the video for it.
  3. To give legal status to by making an official public record. transitive
    — When the deed was recorded, we officially owned the house.
  4. To fix in a medium, usually in a tangible medium. intransitive
  5. To make an audio, video, or multimedia recording. intransitive
  6. To repeat; to practice. intransitive,obsolete,transitive
  7. To sing or repeat a tune. ambitransitive,obsolete
    — 1595, George Peele, The Old Wives’ Tale, The Malone Society Reprints, 1908, lines 741-742, Come Berecynthia, let vs in likewise, And heare the Nightingale record hir notes.
  8. To reflect; to ponder. obsolete
    — […] he was […] carried to the Scaffold on the Tower-hill […], himself praying all the way, and recording upon the words which he before had read.
形容词 adj.
  1. Enough to break previous records and set a new one; world-class; historic. attributive,not-comparable
    — "But it's far worse for me," said Edmund, "because you'll at least have a room of your own and I shall have to share a bedroom with that record stinker, Eustace."

词形变化

records plural records present,singular,third-person recording participle,present recorded participle,past recorded past

词汇关系

反义词
衍生词
activation record address of record attorney of record attorney record broken record business record change the record court of record criminal record data record extract from the judicial record for the record fossil record glue record golden record gold record go on record gramophone record in record time lap record master boot record matter of record medical record memo for record memo for the record memorandum for record memorandum for the record microrecord off record off-the-record off the record of record on record on the record palaeorecord paleorecord personal record phonograph record phonorecord police record principal record production record public record put the record straight race record record book record-breaker record-breaking record changer record chart record communication record company record deal recordholder record holder record-holder recordholding record hop recordist Recordite recordkeeper record keeper record-keeping recordkeeping record keeping record label recordless recordlike record locator record man record player record producer record set recordset record-set record-setting record shop record sleeve record store recordwise rock record service record set the record straight stock of record stuck record track record unit record vinyl record world record written record audiorecord misrecord over-record pre-record prerecord recordability recordable recordal recordance recordation recordee recorder recording rerecord re-record self-recording tape-record telerecord underrecord unrecord unrecorded videorecord

词源

词源 1
From Middle English recorde, borrowed from Old French record, from recorder. See record.
词源 2
From Middle English recorden (“to repeat, to report”), borrowed from Old French recorder (“to get by heart”), from Latin recordārī (“remember, call to mind”), from re- (“back, again”) + cor (“heart; mind”).
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