reference

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义
英 /ˈɹɛf.(ə.)ɹəns/|[ˈɹɛf.ɹn̩s]    美 /ˈɹɛf.(ə.)ɹəns/|[ˈɹɛf.ɹn̩s]|/ˈɹef.(ə.)ɹəns/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A relationship or relation (to something). archaic,countable,literary,uncountable
    — A man is beloued of a man, in that he is a man, but all theſe are farre more eminent and great, when they ſhal proceed from a ſanctified ſpirit, that hath a true touch of Religion, and a reference to God.
  2. A measurement one can compare (some other measurement) to. countable,uncountable
  3. Information about a person, provided by someone (a referee) with whom they are well acquainted. countable,uncountable
    — Changes will befall, and friends may part, / But distance only cannot change the heart / And were I call’d to prove th’ assertion true, / One proof should serve—a reference to you.
  4. A person who provides this information; a referee. US,countable,especially,uncountable
  5. A reference work. attributive,countable,often,uncountable
    — reference grammar
    detailed linguistic description of a particular language's grammar
  6. The act of referring: a submitting for information or decision. countable,uncountable
  7. A relation between objects in which one object designates, or acts as a means by which to connect to or link to, another object. countable,uncountable
  8. A short written identification of a previously published work which is used as a source for a text. countable,literary,uncountable
  9. A previously published written work thus indicated; a source. countable,literary,uncountable
  10. An object containing information which refers to data stored elsewhere, as opposed to containing the data itself. countable,uncountable
  11. A special sequence used to represent complex characters in markup languages, such as ™ for the ™ symbol. countable,uncountable
  12. Appeal. countable,obsolete,uncountable
    — Y’are falne into a Princely hand, feare nothing, / Make your full reference freely to my Lord, / Who is ſo full of Grace, that it flowes ouer / On all that neede.
动词 v.
  1. To provide a list of references for (a text).
    — You must thoroughly reference your paper before submitting it.
  2. To cite, to use as a reference.
    — Reference the dictionary for word meanings.
  3. To mention, to refer to. proscribed,sometimes
    — In his speech, the candidate obliquely referenced the past failures of his opponent.
  4. To contain the value that is a memory address of some value stored in memory.
    — The given pointer will reference the actual generated data.

词形变化

references plural references present,singular,third-person referencing participle,present referenced participle,past referenced past

词汇关系

下位词
circular reference forward reference phantom reference soft reference strong reference weak reference
衍生词
autoreference backreference back-reference book of reference call by reference call-by-reference category reference character reference circular reference coreference credit reference dereference forward reference frame of reference georeference grid reference idea of reference inertial frame of reference inertial reference inertial reference system inertial reference unit in reference to interreference letter of reference metareference misreference multireference noncoreferential nonreference olfactory reference syndrome overreference pass-by-reference pass by reference phantom reference phyloreference point of reference pseudoreference referenceable reference angle reference book reference counting reference data reference electrode reference frame reference implementation referenceless reference letter reference library reference list reference manual reference mark referenceness reference point reference queue reference star reference time reference type reference variable reference work rvalue reference self-reference smart-reference proxy soft reference space fixed reference strong reference subreference terms of reference underreference weak reference cross-reference georeferencer referencer rereference
相关词
sense handle referee referent referential relate relation

词源

词源 1
From Middle French référence, from Medieval Latin referentia, nominative neuter plural of referēns, present participle of referō (“return, reply”, literally “carry back”). Morphologically refer + -ence.
词源 2
From Middle French référence, from Medieval Latin referentia, nominative neuter plural of referēns, present participle of referō (“return, reply”, literally “carry back”). Morphologically refer + -ence.
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