restive

形容词 adj.

英文释义

形容词 adj.
  1. Impatient under delay, duress, or control.
    — The horses were now more restive than ever, and Johann was trying to hold them in.
  2. Resistant to control; stubborn.
    — Yet I am of Opinion, this Defect ariſeth chiefly from a perverſe, reſtive Diſpoſition. For they are cunning, malicious, treacherous and revengeful.
  3. Refusing to move, especially in a forward direction.

词形变化

more restive comparative most restive superlative

词汇关系

词源

Modification of earlier restiff, from Middle English restyf, from Old French restif, from rester (“to stay, remain”), from Latin restō.
* Shares an etymology with rest ("to remain," obsolete)
*Merriam-Webster states that this word was originally used to describe horses that disobeyed commands. Presumably, then, the word came to mean fidgety or anxious more broadly.
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