rick

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义
英 /ɹɪk/   

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. Straw, hay etc. stored in a stack for winter fodder, commonly protected with thatch.
    — There is a remnant still of last year's golden clusters of beehive ricks, rising at intervals beyond the hedgerows;[…].
  2. A sharp or sudden move; a jerk or tug. dialectal
  3. A noise, rattling. dialectal,intransitive
  4. A new and naive boot camp inductee.
    — No turning back now, rick: you are the property of the US government now.
  5. A stack of wood, especially cut to a regular length; also used as a measure of wood, typically four by eight feet. US
动词 v.
  1. To heap up (hay, etc.) in ricks.
  2. To slightly sprain or strain the neck, back, ankle etc; to wrench.
  3. To rattle, jingle, make a noise; to chatter. dialectal,intransitive
  4. To pierce with a hook by means of a sudden jerk or pull. dialectal,transitive
  5. To grumble. dialectal,intransitive
  6. To scold. dialectal,transitive
  7. To raffle. dialectal,intransitive

词形变化

ricks plural ruck alternative ricks present,singular,third-person ricking participle,present ricked participle,past ricked past ruck alternative ricks present,singular,third-person ricking participle,present ricked participle,past ricked past ricks plural ricks present,singular,third-person ricking participle,present ricked participle,past ricked past ricks plural ricks plural

词汇关系

衍生词
hayrick hayricker rickburner rick cloth ricker rickstaddle rickstand rickyard wheatrick woodrick ricket
相关词
rickety

词源

词源 1
From Middle English *rykke, from Old English hrycce (“rick, heap, pile”), cognate with Scots ruk (“rick”), Norwegian ruka (“rick, haystack”). Related also to Old English hrēac (“rick, stack”), from Proto-Germanic *hraukaz (“heap”). Further relations: Dutch rook, Icelandic hraukur, Irish cruach. Doublet of croagh.
词源 2
From earlier wrick, from Middle English wricken, wrikken (“to move back and forth”), probably from Middle Dutch *verwricken or Middle Low German vorwricken. Cognate with West Frisian wrikke, wrikje, Dutch wrikken, Low German wricken, German wricken, Danish vrikke, Swedish vricka.
词源 3
From Middle English *rikken (attested only as palatised variant Middle English richen (“to pull, tug; to move, proceed, run; to twist, turn”)), from Old Norse rykkja (“to move, rock, throw”), from Proto-Germanic *rukkijaną (“to rock, move”). Cognate with English rock. Possibly merged with Middle English wrikken (“to move to and fro, move back and forth”), see Etymology 2 above.
词源 4
Abbreviated form from recruit.
0 次浏览 数据来源: Wiktionary