rigid

名词 n. 形容词 adj.
中文释义
英 /ˈɹɪd͡ʒ.ɪd/    美 /ˈɹɪd͡ʒ.ɪd/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. An airship whose shape is maintained solely by an internal and/or external rigid structural framework, without using internal gas pressure to stiffen the vehicle (the lifting gas is at atmospheric pressure); typically also equipped with multiple redundant gasbags, unlike other types of airship.
    — The rigid could reach the greatest sizes and speeds of any airship, but was expensive to build and bulky to store. Rigids fell out of favor after the R101 and Hindenburg disasters made the type seem unsafe to the travelling public.
  2. A bicycle with no suspension system.
形容词 adj.
  1. Stiff, rather than flexible.
  2. Having inflexible thoughts, opinions, or beliefs.
  3. Fixed, rather than moving.
    — A sunflower, four more, one bowed, and horses in the distance standing rigid and still as toys.
  4. Rigorous and unbending.
  5. Uncompromising.

词形变化

rigider comparative more rigid comparative rigidest superlative most rigid superlative rigids plural

词汇关系

近义词
Zeppelin
上位词
dirigible
下位词
Zeppelin
衍生词
multirigid nonrigid overrigid rigid body rigid body dynamics rigidification rigidify rigidise rigidity rigidize rigid-leaf poison rigidly rigidness rigidulous semirigid subrigid superrigid unrigid
相关词
rigor rigorous rigour
并列词
nonrigid semirigid

词源

词源 1
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *Hreyǵ-der.
Proto-Italic *rigēō
Latin rigeō
Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.
Proto-Italic *-iðos
Latin -idus
Latin rigidusder.
Middle English rigide
English rigid
From Middle English rigide, from Latin rigidus (“stiff”), from rigeō (“to be stiff”). Compare rigor. Merged with Middle English rigged, rygged, rugged (“upright like a spine, rigid”, literally “ridged”), from ridge + -ed.
词源 2
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *Hreyǵ-der.
Proto-Italic *rigēō
Latin rigeō
Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.
Proto-Italic *-iðos
Latin -idus
Latin rigidusder.
Middle English rigide
English rigid
From Middle English rigide, from Latin rigidus (“stiff”), from rigeō (“to be stiff”). Compare rigor. Merged with Middle English rigged, rygged, rugged (“upright like a spine, rigid”, literally “ridged”), from ridge + -ed.
0 次浏览 数据来源: Wiktionary