rose

名词 n. 动词 v. 形容词 adj.
中文释义
英 /ɹəʊz/|[ɹ̠ʷəʊz̥]    美 /ɹoʊz/|[ɻʷö̞ʊz̥]

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A shrub of the genus Rosa, with red, pink, white or yellow flowers. countable,uncountable
  2. Alternative spelling of rosé. alt-of,alternative
  3. A flower of the rose plant. countable,uncountable
    — Iu. 'Tis but thy name that is my Enemy: Thou art thy ſelfe... What's in a name? That which we call a Roſe, By any other word would ſmell as ſweete...
  4. A plant or species in the rose family. (Rosaceae) countable,uncountable
  5. Something resembling a rose flower, such as a compass rose. countable,uncountable
  6. A bouquet of circles. countable,uncountable
  7. The rose flower, usually depicted with five petals, five barbs, and a circular seed. countable,uncountable
  8. A nontraditional tincture in Canadian heraldry, corresponding to pink. countable,uncountable
  9. A purplish-red or pink color, the color of some rose flowers. countable,uncountable
  10. A round nozzle for a sprinkling can or hose. countable,uncountable
  11. The usually circular base of a light socket in the ceiling, from which the fitting or chandelier is suspended. countable,uncountable
  12. Any of various large, red-bodied, papilionid butterflies of the genus Pachliopta. countable,uncountable
  13. Any of various flower-like polar graphs of sinusoids or their squares. countable,uncountable
  14. A graph with only one vertex. countable,uncountable
  15. A fairy chess piece that can make knight moves in a circular path. countable,uncountable
    — The rose moves like a knight, but can continue making knight moves so long as there’s a 45-degree rotation between each jump. […] I can’t help but wonder if a full team of roses could even play against each other.
  16. A type of sex toy shaped like a rose. countable,uncountable
    — Me after ignoring all bad reviews on a rose from Shein and it literally starts electrocuting my clih.
动词 v.
  1. To make rose-colored; to redden or flush. poetic,transitive
    — A maid yet rosed over with the virgin crimson of modesty.
  2. simple past of rise form-of,past
  3. To perfume, as with roses. poetic,transitive
    — the very nape of her white neck Was rosed with indignation
  4. past participle of rise colloquial,form-of,nonstandard,participle,past
    — Chidley-Mount, Som. on the other ſide of the Parret, oppoſite to Bridgewater, which is ſuppoſed to have roſe from its ruins.
形容词 adj.
  1. Having a purplish-red or pink color; rosy. not-comparable

词形变化

roses plural roses present,singular,third-person rosing participle,present rosed participle,past rosed past roses plural

词汇关系

相关词
arisen arose risen rising

词源

词源 1
From Middle English rose, roose, from Old English rōse, but with its vowel influenced by Old French rose, both from Latin rosa.
cognates and more remote and uncertain etymology
The Latin is of uncertain origin, but likely via Oscan from Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon, “rose”) (Aeolic ϝρόδον (wródon)), from Old Persian *vr̥dah (“flower”) (compare Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀- (var^əδa-), Sogdian [script needed] (ward), Parthian wâr, late Middle Persian [Term?] (gwl /⁠gul⁠/), Persian گل (gol, “rose, flower”), and Middle Iranian borrowings including Old Armenian վարդ (vard, “rose”), Aramaic וַרְדָּא (wardā) / ܘܪܕܐ (wardā), Arabic وَرْدَة (warda), Hebrew וֶרֶד (wéreḏ)), from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰos (“sweetbriar”) (compare Old English word (“thornbush”), Latin rubus (“bramble”), Albanian hurdhe (“ivy”)). Possibly ultimately a derivation from a verb for "to grow" only attested in Indo-Iranian (*Hwardʰ-, compare Sanskrit वर्धति (vardhati), with relatives in Avestan).
词源 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
词源 3
From French rosé (“pinkish”).
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