rote
名词 n.
动词 v.
形容词 adj.
英 /ɹəʊt/
美 /ɹoʊt/
英文释义
名词 n.
-
Mechanical routine; a fixed, habitual, repetitive, or mechanical course of procedure.
— The pastoral scenes from those commercials don’t bear too much resemblance to the rote of daily life on a farm.
- The roar of the surf; the sound of waves breaking on the shore.
-
A kind of guitar, the notes of which were produced by a small wheel or wheel-like arrangement; an instrument similar to the hurdy-gurdy.
— extracting mistuned dirges from their harps, crowds, and rotes
- Synonym of crowd.
动词 v.
-
To go out by rotation or succession; to rotate.
— The Model of it was, That a third Part of the Senate or Parliament, ſhould rote out by Ballot every Year; […].
-
To learn or repeat by rote.
— [Volumnia to Corolianus] "Because that it lies you on to speak/ to th' people, not by your own instruction,/ Nor by th' matter which your heart prompts you,/ But with such words that are but roted in/ your tongue,..." Coriolanus III.ii.52-55
形容词 adj.
-
By repetition or practice and without much thought.
— The former may be seen as a more rote form of learning, contrasting with the latter which appears to include "executive" aspects
词源
词源 1
From Middle English rote (“custom, habit, wont, condition, state”), further origin unknown. Found in the Middle English phrase bi rote (“by heart, according to form, expertly”), c. 1300. Some have proposed a relationship either with Old French rote/rute (“route”), or Latin rota (“wheel”) (see rotary), but the OED calls both suggestions groundless. Another explanation might be the metaphorical comparison between anything repetitive and playing the rote.
词源 2
From Old Norse rót n (“tossing, pitching (of sea)”), perhaps related to rauta (“to roar”); see hrjóta. Compare Middle English routen (“to roar, bellow, storm, rage, howl”).
词源 3
From Middle English rote, from Old French rote, probably of German origin; compare Middle High German rotte, and English crowd (“a kind of violin”).
0 次浏览
数据来源: Wiktionary