rupture英语原文释义、词形变化、词源和词汇关系

英文释义

名词 n.

A burst, split, or break. countable,uncountable

— Hatch from the egg, that soon, / Bursting with kindly rupture, forth disclosed / Their callow young.
A social breach or break, between individuals or groups. countable,uncountable

— He knew that policy would disincline Napoleon from a rupture with his family.
A break or tear in soft tissue, such as a muscle. countable,uncountable
A failure mode in which a tough ductile material pulls apart rather than cracking. countable,uncountable

动词 v.

To burst, break through, or split, as under pressure. ambitransitive

— The cracking sound, he explained, as far as I, a non-plumber, could understand, was the sound of the overworked, undermaintained and weirdly installed heating unit’s core rupturing and spilling water into the basement.
To dehisce irregularly. intransitive

词形变化

ruptures plural ruptures present,singular,third-person rupturing participle,present ruptured participle,past ruptured past

词汇关系

衍生词

macrorupture microrupture modulus of rupture nonrupture ruptureless rupture of membranes rupturewort rupturist rupturable

词源

词源 1

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *Hrew-?
Proto-Indo-European *Hrewp-
Proto-Indo-European *-né-
Proto-Indo-European *Hrunépti
Latin rumpō
Latin ruptūrader.
Middle French rupturebor.
▲
Latin ruptūrabor.
English rupture
Borrowed from Middle French rupture, or its source, Latin ruptūra (“a breaking, rupture (of a limb or vein)”) and Medieval Latin ruptūra (“a road, a field, a form of feudal tenure, a tax, etc.”), from the participle stem of rumpere (“to break, burst”). Doublet of roture.

词源 2

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *Hrew-?
Proto-Indo-European *Hrewp-
Proto-Indo-European *-né-
Proto-Indo-European *Hrunépti
Latin rumpō
Latin ruptūrader.
Middle French rupturebor.
▲
Latin ruptūrabor.
English rupture
Borrowed from Middle French rupture, or its source, Latin ruptūra (“a breaking, rupture (of a limb or vein)”) and Medieval Latin ruptūra (“a road, a field, a form of feudal tenure, a tax, etc.”), from the participle stem of rumpere (“to break, burst”). Doublet of roture.