saint

名词 n. 动词 v.
/sɛnt/   

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A deceased person whom a church or another religious group has officially recognised as especially holy or godly; one eminent for piety and virtue.
    — The Roman Catholic Church proclaimed Kateri Tekakwitha a saint in 2012.
  2. One of the blessed in heaven.
    — Then ſhall thy Saints unmixt, and from th' impure / Farr ſeparate, circling thy holy Mount / Unfained Halleluiahs to thee ſing,
  3. A Christian; a faithful believer in the present world.
    — Unto the Church of God which is at Corinth, to them that are sanctified in Christ Iesus, called to be Saints, with all that in euery place call vpon the Name of Iesus Christ our Lord, both theirs and ours.
  4. Alternative letter-case form of Saint (“a Mormon, a Latter-day Saint”). Mormonism,alt-of,specifically
  5. A person with similarly overwhelming positive qualities; one who does good. broadly,figuratively
    — Dorothy Day was a living saint.
  6. A holy object. archaic
    — It is ruine to a man to deuoure ſaintes, and afterward to retracte the vowes.
动词 v.
  1. Synonym of canonize: to honor, formally name, or revere as a saint. transitive
    — Many Catholics wished to see Pope John Paul II sainted immediately after his death.

词形变化

saints plural St alternative St. alternative saints present,singular,third-person sainting participle,present sainted participle,past sainted past

词源

词源 1
From Middle English saint, seint, sainct, seinct, sanct, senct, partly from Old English sanct (“saint”) and confluence with Old French saint, seinte (Modern French saint); both from Latin sānctus (“holy, consecrated”, in Late Latin as a noun, “a saint”), past participle of sancīre (“to render sacred, make holy”), akin to sacer (“holy, sacred”). Doublet of Sanctus. Displaced native Middle English halwe (“saint”) from Old English hālga (“saint, holy one”) (> Modern English hallow (“saint”)).
词源 2
From Middle English saynten, seinten, sonten, partly from Anglo-Norman saintir and partly from the noun Middle English seint, seynt (see above).
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