sample

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义
英 /ˈsɑːm.pəl/    美 /ˈsæm.pəl/|[ˈsɛəm.pəɫ]|/ˈsæːm.pəl/|/ˈsaːm.pəl/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A part or snippet of something taken or presented for inspection, or shown as evidence of the quality of the whole; a specimen.
    — a blood sample
  2. A subset or portion of a population that is systematically selected for measurement, observation, or questioning, with the objective of generating statistical information that accurately reflects the characteristics of the entire population.
    — Large samples are generally more reliable than small samples due to having less variability.
  3. A small quantity of food for tasting, typically given away for free.
  4. A small piece of some goods, for determining quality, colour, etc., typically given away for free.
  5. A borrowing of easily recognised phases (or moments) from other music (or movies) in a recording.
  6. Example; pattern. obsolete
    — Thus he concludes, and euery hardie knight / His ſample follow’d, and his brethren twaine, / The other Princes put on harneſſe light, / As footmen vſe.
动词 v.
  1. To take or to test a sample or samples of. transitive
    — They had just finished their breakfast, and the sight of the remains of it almost overpowered me. I could hardly keep my wits together in the presence of that food, but as I was not asked to sample it, I had to bear my trouble as best I could.
  2. To reduce a continuous signal (such as a sound wave) to a discrete signal. transitive
  3. To reuse a portion of (an existing sound recording) in a new piece of music. transitive
    — To address this novel legal quandary, one legal treatise on copyright has developed the concept of fragmented literal similarity, a method of determining whether a sample-based work is substantially similar to the source it sampled. The name reflects the exactness of the similarity between the snippet of a track that is sampled and the sampled copy of that snippet.
  4. To make or show something similar to a sample. transitive
    — It means that a larger image field can be sampled from a lower resolution copy without much loss in comparative data, only the number of data points to be manipulated.

词形变化

samples plural samples present,singular,third-person sampling participle,present sampled participle,past sampled past

词汇关系

近义词
example specimen
下位词
product sample
衍生词
biosample downsample multisample oversample serosample blood sample convenience sample core sample eigensample engineering sample grab sample intersample intrasample kilosample macrosample megasample metasample microsample pseudosample random sample sampladelic sample function sample implementation sample line sampleman sample market sample mean samplepack sample path sample point sample room sample scale sampleset sample space samplet samplewise samplist shot sample snowball sample subsample supersample autosample nonsampled resample samplable sampler undersample undersampled unsampled upsample

词源

词源 1
Inherited from Middle English saumple, sample, from Old French essample (“example”), from Latin exemplum. Doublet of example and exemplum.
词源 2
Inherited from Middle English saumple, sample, from Old French essample (“example”), from Latin exemplum. Doublet of example and exemplum.
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