scare

名词 n. 动词 v. 形容词 adj.
/skɛə/    /skɛɚ/|/skeː/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A minor fright.
    — Johnny had a bad scare last night.
  2. A cause of terror or alarm; a panic; something that inspires fear or dread.
    — a food-poisoning scare
  3. A device or object used to frighten.
    — But I admit the possibility of their being used as "scares" for either birds of prey or snakes, or both.
动词 v.
  1. To frighten, terrify, startle, especially in a minor way. transitive
    — Did it scare you when I said "Boo!"?
  2. (To be able) to be scared. intransitive
    — I don't scare easily.
形容词 adj.
  1. lean; scanty

词形变化

scares plural scares present,singular,third-person scaring participle,present scared participle,past scared past more scare comparative most scare superlative

词源

词源 1
From Middle English sker, skere (“terror, fright”), from the verb Middle English skerren (“to frighten”) (see below).
词源 2
From Middle English scaren, skaren, scarren, skeren, skerren, from Old Norse skirra (“to frighten; to shrink away from, shun; to prevent, avert”), from Proto-Germanic *skirzijaną (“to shoo, scare off”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to swing, jump, move”). Related to Old Norse skjarr (“timid, shy, afraid of”). Cognate with Scots skar (“wild, timid, shy”), dialectal Norwegian Nynorsk skjerra, dialectal Swedish skjarra and possibly Old Armenian ցիռ (cʻiṙ, “wild ass”).
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