scuffle

名词 n. 动词 v.
/ˈskʌfəl/   

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A rough, disorderly fight or struggle at close quarters.
    — The Dog leaps upon the Serpent, and Tears it to Pieces; but in the Scuffle the Cradle happen'd to be Overturn'd: […]
  2. A type of hoe, manipulated by both pushing and pulling, with a sharp blade parallel with the worked surface; an instance of this type.
    — Near-synonyms: collinear hoe, collineal hoe (loosely synonymous)
  3. Poverty; struggle. slang
    — But even on the scuffle / The cleaner's press was in my jeans
  4. A child's pinafore or bib. archaic
动词 v.
  1. To fight or struggle confusedly at close quarters. intransitive
    — Certainly a gallant man had rather fight to great diſadvantages for number and place in the field in an orderly way, then ſcuffle with an undiſciplined rabble.
  2. To work the soil surface for weeding, etc.
    — Near-synonyms: (sometimes synonymous) scarify, cultivate, grub; weed
  3. To walk with a shuffling gait. intransitive
    — But shiftings and readjustments ensued, as they are sure to do with a walking-party. Cope presently found himself scuffling through the thin grass and the briery thickets alongside the young business-man.
  4. To make a living with difficulty, getting by on a low income, to struggle financially. slang
    — Once a good friend of mine, a fine hoofer who was having trouble getting bookings, ran up to that tree, gave it a big smack, and yelled “Lawd please make me a pimp, any kind of a pimp, long as I’m pimpin’. I’m tired of scufflin’ and my feet are too long outa work.”

词形变化

scuffles plural scuffles present,singular,third-person scuffling participle,present scuffled participle,past scuffled past scuffles plural scuffles present,singular,third-person scuffling participle,present scuffled participle,past scuffled past

词汇关系

词源

词源 1
Possibly of North Germanic/Scandinavian origin; compare Swedish skuff (“a push”) and skuffa (“to push”), from the Proto-Germanic base *skuf- (skuƀ), from Proto-Indo-European *skewbʰ-, see also Lithuanian skùbti (“to hurry”), Polish skubać (“to pluck”), Albanian humb (“to lose”).
词源 2
The noun is a borrowing from Dutch schoffel; the English verb arose via subsequent verbification within English but is also parallel with Dutch schoffelen.
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