settle

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义
英 /ˈsɛ.təl/|[ˈsɛtəɫ]|[ˈsɛtɫ̩]    美 /ˈsɛtəl/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A seat of any kind. archaic
    — sit on a settle of joy with angels
  2. A long bench with a high back and arms, often with chest or storage space underneath. archaic
    — Beneath its shade, the place of state, / On oaken settle Marmion sate, / And viewed around the blazing hearth.
  3. A place made lower than the rest; a wide step or platform lower than some other part. (Compare a depression.) obsolete
    — And from the bottom upon the ground, even to the lower settle, shall be two cubits, and the breadth one cubit.
动词 v.
  1. To conclude or resolve (something):; To determine (something which was exposed to doubt or question); to resolve conclusively; to set or fix (a time, an order of succession, etc). transitive
    — His fears were settled
  2. To conclude or resolve (something):; To conclude, to cause (a dispute) to finish. transitive
    — to settle a quarrel
  3. To conclude or resolve (something):; To conclude, to cause (a dispute) to finish.; In particular, to terminate (a lawsuit), usually out of court, by agreement of all parties. transitive
  4. To conclude or resolve (something):; To close, liquidate or balance (an account) by payment, sometimes of less than is owed or due. transitive
    — The coffee was only surface wet and looked worse than it actually was and as he returned to the Reception Desk to settle his account and give back his room key, he was met again by the young man who was still wearing his rucksack.
  5. To conclude or resolve (something):; To pay (a bill or debt). colloquial,transitive
  6. To conclude or resolve (something):; To adjust differences or accounts; to come to an agreement on matters in dispute. intransitive
    — He has settled with his creditors.
  7. To conclude or resolve (something):; To conclude a lawsuit by agreement of the parties rather than a decision of a court. intransitive
    — Of course, certainty is a value in all systems of conflict of laws—including those of the United States. Certainty for litigants decreases litigation and transaction costs and increases the chances that cases will settle.
  8. To place or arrange in(to) a desired (especially: calm) state, or make final disposition of (something). transitive
    — to settle my affairs
  9. To place or arrange in(to) a desired (especially: calm) state, or make final disposition of (something).; To put into (proper) place; to make sit or lie properly. transitive
    — The curate settled his collar, coughed, and, making an effort, knocked.
  10. To place or arrange in(to) a desired (especially: calm) state, or make final disposition of (something).; To cause to no longer be in a disturbed, confused or stormy; to quiet; to calm (nerves, waters, a boisterous or rebellious child, etc). transitive
    — God settled then the huge whale-bearing lake, / And Tenedos we reach'd; [...]
  11. To place or arrange in(to) a desired (especially: calm) state, or make final disposition of (something).; To silence, especially by force. UK,dialectal,transitive
  12. To place or arrange in(to) a desired (especially: calm) state, or make final disposition of (something).; To kill. transitive
    — I poured a charge of powder over the nipple so as not tu miss goin' off if possible. Click! went the match,—up jumped the flock, or tried tu. As they bunched up, Peggy blazed intu 'em, settlin’ how many I didn't know, …
  13. To place or arrange in(to) a desired (especially: calm) state, or make final disposition of (something).; To bring or restore (ground, roads, etc) to a smooth, dry, or passable condition. transitive
    — clear weather settles the roads
  14. To become calm, quiet, or orderly; to stop being agitated. intransitive
    — The weather settled.
  15. To become calm, quiet, or orderly; to stop being agitated.; To become firm, dry, and hard, like the ground after the effects of rain or frost have disappeared. intransitive
    — The roads settled late in the spring.
  16. To establish or become established in a steady position:; To place in(to) a fixed or permanent condition or position or on(to) a permanent basis; to make firm, steady, or stable; to establish or fix. transitive
    — And he settled his countenance stedfastly [upon him], until he was ashamed.
  17. To establish or become established in a steady position:; In particular, to establish in life; to fix in business, in a home, etc. transitive
    — Now thirteen Years of Age were ſwiftly run, / When the fond Father thought the time drew on / Of ſettling in the World his only Son.
  18. To establish or become established in a steady position:; In particular, to establish in life; to fix in business, in a home, etc.; In particular, to establish in pastoral office; to ordain or install as pastor or rector of a church, society, or parish. US,obsolete,transitive
    — to settle a minister
  19. To establish or become established in a steady position:; To formally, legally secure (an annuity, property, title, etc) on (a person). transitive
  20. To establish or become established in a steady position:; To make a jointure for a spouse. intransitive,obsolete
    — He sighs with most success that settles well.
  21. To establish or become established in a steady position:; To become married, or a householder. intransitive
    — As People marry now, and ſettle; / Fierce Love abates his uſual Mettle: [...]
  22. To establish or become established in a steady position:; To be established in a profession or in employment. intransitive
    — He is settled in the profession of law at Rochester, New York.
  23. To establish or become established in a steady position:; To become stationary or fixed; to come to rest. intransitive,usually
    — But then the Wind came about, and ſetled in the West for many dayes, ſo as we could make little or no way, and were ſometimes in purpoſe to turne backe.
  24. To fix one's residence in a place; to establish a dwelling place, home, or colony. (Compare settle down.) intransitive
    — the Saxons who settled in Britain
  25. To fix one's residence in a place; to establish a dwelling place, home, or colony. (Compare settle down.); To colonize (an area); to migrate to (a land, territory, site, etc). intransitive,transitive
    — the French first settled Canada
  26. To move (people) to (a land or territory), so as to colonize it; to cause (people) to take residence in (a place). transitive
    — Rome began to settle displaced or disenfranchised citizens, veterans, and allies in colonies beyond Italy.
  27. To sink, or cause (something, or impurities within it) to sink down, especially so as to become clear or compact.; To clear or purify (a liquid) of dregs and impurities by causing them to sink. transitive
    — to settle coffee, or the grounds of coffee
  28. To sink, or cause (something, or impurities within it) to sink down, especially so as to become clear or compact.; To cause to sink down or to be deposited (dregs, sediment, etc). transitive
    — to settle the sediment out of the water
  29. To sink, or cause (something, or impurities within it) to sink down, especially so as to become clear or compact.; To render compact or solid; to cause to become packed down. transitive
    — to settle the chips in the potato chip bag by shaking it
  30. To sink, or cause (something, or impurities within it) to sink down, especially so as to become clear or compact.; To sink to the bottom of a body of liquid, as dregs of a liquid, or the sediment of a reservoir. intransitive
  31. To sink, or cause (something, or impurities within it) to sink down, especially so as to become clear or compact.; To sink gradually to a lower level; to subside, for example the foundation of a house, etc. intransitive
    — Sometimes a tub will settle at one corner, causing the rim to slope.
  32. To sink, or cause (something, or impurities within it) to sink down, especially so as to become clear or compact.; To become compact due to sinking. intransitive
    — The chips in the bag of potato chips settled during shipping.
  33. To sink, or cause (something, or impurities within it) to sink down, especially so as to become clear or compact.; To become clear due to the sinking of sediment. (Used especially of liquid. Also used figuratively.) intransitive
    — wine settles by standing
  34. Of an animal: to make or become pregnant. ambitransitive
    — Some mares do not show signs of being in heat even when tried ("teased") regularly with a stallion, but they often can be settled either by natural or artificial service, provided the approximate time of ovulation is determined and they are not suffering from either a diseased or abnormal condition of the reproductive system.

词形变化

settles present,singular,third-person settling participle,present settled participle,past settled past sattle alternative settles plural

词汇关系

近义词
adjust arrange compose decide determine establish fix regulate
反义词
remove disturb agitate wander
衍生词
dissettle presettle resettle settee settleable settle accounts with settle a score settle bed settle down settle for settle in settle into settle on settle one's account settle one's affairs settle someone's hash settle the score settle up settle upon settle with settlor unsettle wait for the dust to settle
相关词
settlement settler

词源

词源 1
From a merger of two verbs:
* Middle English setlen, from Old English setlan (“to settle, seat, put to rest”), from Old English setl (“seat”) (compare Dutch zetelen (“to be established, settle”)) and
* Middle English sahtlen, seihtlen (“to reconcile, calm, subside”), from Old English sahtlian, ġesehtlian (“to reconcile”), from Old English saht, seht (“settlement, agreement, reconciliation, peace”) (see saught, -le).
German siedeln (“to settle”) is related to the former of the two verbs, but is not an immediate cognate of either of them.
词源 2
From Middle English settle, setle, setel, setil, seotel, from Old English setl (“that upon which one sits, a seat, a settle, a place to sit”), from Proto-Germanic *setlaz (“a seat; arm-chair”), representing Proto-Indo-European *sed-lo-, from *sed- (“sit”). Cognate with Dutch zetel, German Sessel, Latin sella.
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